Show how pentanoic acid (CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH) is catabolized by β-oxidation and clearly indicate where the products go

Q: Q13: For the following reactions indicate whether the reaction involves a cofactor or coenzyme? A…

A: Co factor are generally classified as the inorganic ions that helps remove electrons from the…

Q: Complete the following reactions: lyase hydrolase NADH, H+ oxidoreductase O2 oxidoreductase

A: Enzyme is a biocatalyst that accelerates the chemical reaction that means it speed up the rate of…

Q: Choose the intermediate that is formed upon binding of pyruvate to PDH. O a. carboxyethyl-TPP Ob.…

A: The correct option is:

Q: Which of the following reactions involves dehydration? O alcoholysis of acetic acid O all of the…

A: Dehydration means removal of water.

Q: 15. Show the hydrolysis reaction using lipase of a triglyceride containing an omega-3-fatty acid,…

A: Given: Glyceride with omega-3-fatty acid, saturated fatty acid and omegar-6-fatty acid.

Q: Palmitic acid is a saturated 16-carbon fatty acid with a straight chain. How many moles of…

A: Prior to thefatty acidsynthesis, acetyl-CoA is carboxylated to malonyl-CoA.  Then both compound…

Q: One of the four reactions of the ß-oxidation cycle for a fatty acid is shown below. What are the…

A: Beta oxidation of fatty acid

Q: Consider the docosanoic acid, C21H43CO2H Label the alpha and beta Carbons. Draw each acyl CoA…

A: According to Q&A guidelines of Bartleby, we are supposed to answer only the first 3 sub-parts of…

Q: Explain why the conversion of pyruvate to lactate is a reversible reaction but the conversion of…

A: Glycolysis is a reaction in which one molecule of glucose gets converted into two molecules of…

Q: What acyl groups have we seen transferred by reactions that require thiamine pyrophosphate as a…

A: Thiamine pyrophosphate(TPP) is a thiamine derivative that acts as the coenzyme for many reactions.…

Q: Which of the following statements is correct? O The transfer of orthophosphate from ATP is…

A: ATP,Acetyl co A both are important for biological reactions.

Q: The irreversible kinase reactions in glycolysis are catalyzed by: 1) hexokinase (glucokinase) 2)…

A: Glycolysis is the process of breakdown of glucose into pyruvate and generate some amount of energy.…

Q: Lipid Metabolism 4. Please propose the biosynthesis pathway of linoleic acid. 12 18 HO, 1 linoleic…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions we will answer the first one for you. To get the remaining…

Q: Molecule Name (or short form name) of molecule Order the molecule is in during Glycolysis compared…

A:

Q: What is the standard free energy change (AG°") of the previous reaction? Crotonyl-CoA + NADPH+ H =…

A: The given complete biochemical reaction is: Crotonyl-CoA + NADPH + H+  ----> Butyryl-CoA + NADP+

Q: .Calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution that contains 0.1 M of acetic acid and…

A:

Q: If you start with acetyl-CoA labeled with 14C in the methyl-carbon, where does the label end up in…

A: The label ends up in the carbon atom next to the carboxyl end of malonyl CoA. The reaction pathway…

Q: Butyric acid bonded to CoA is undergoing fatty acid oxidation. It has undergone oxidation by FAD…

A: On undergoing oxidation by FAD followed by hydration and then second oxidation with NAD+ the…

Q: Is the statemnt during fatty acid biosynthesis, propionyl CoA is the donor of acetyl group wrong or…

A: Acetyl group is generated during fatty acid synthesis either through oxidative decarboxylation in…

Q: 2-From one glucose molecule, determine how many ATP would be available for oxidative phosphorylation…

A: To determine the number of ATP molecule available for oxidative phosphorylation from one glucose…

Q: 6. Identifv each of the following reactions as an organic oxidation, reduction or neither. Pt + H,…

A: Given :  To identify the given reaction as either oxidation, reduction or neither.

Q: Draw the complete electron-pushing mechanism for pyruvate oxidation (pyruvate to acetyl CoA) CYTOSOL…

A:

Q: How many molecules of acetyl-CoA are obtained from the beta-oxidation of one molecule of a 16-carbon…

A: Beta oxidation of Fatty acid is the process in which a long chain of acyl CoA molecule is converted…

Q: In the following reactions, identify the substance oxidized, the substance reduced, the oxidizing…

A: Reduction means gain of electron  Oxidation means loss of electron Reducing agent is the substance…

Q: Hollo ACPS COAS -CO₂ ACPS III

A: One of the substrates (I) has a nucleophilic carboxylate "O" atom and the other one (II) has…

Q: Place the steps of glycolysis in the order that they occur. Last step Answer Bank Glucose is…

A:

Q: 3. Which one of the following reactions only occurs during gluconeogenesis (i.e., not during…

A: Concept of gluconeogenesis and glycolysis.

Q: 16 Fatty acyl CoA FAD Oxidation and Energy released FADH, Hydration NADH production 2 H20 OH…

A: Introduction :  These are the steps of degradation of fatty acids .

Q: 11. The following molecule is part of the mechanism for fatty acid oxidation. Draw the alpha…

A: In the given case, the base will abstract an acidic proton which is present at the alpha position…

Q: Which of the following reactions involves dehydration? a. conversion of glycerol to acrolein b.…

A: A reaction which involve the loss of water molecule from its reactants is called a dehydration…

Q: Draw the steps for the conversion of a-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA.

A: The given conversion is the fourth step of the TCA cycle. TCA cycle is basically a series of…

Q: Pancreatic lipase converts triacylglycerols into O a. 1-Monoacylglycero 1 O b. 3-Monoacylglycerol O…

A: Answer :-  c) 2-Monoacylglycerol…

Q: 1. Draw the structure of the following fatty acids: (a) Stearic acid (b) Arachidonic acid 2. Draw…

A:

Q: TElucidate-ight coupled electron transport acros: a membranc via the quinone carrier molecule…

A: below carrier transport component and diagram is given

Q: STRUCTURE OF SUGAR DERIVATIVE PRODUCED NAME OF SUGAR DERIVATIVE TYPE OF SUGAR DERIVATIVE REACTANTS…

A: Since you have asked a question with multiple subparts we will answer only first three subparts for…

Q: . Identify a pathway for utilization of the four carbons of acetoacetate in cholesterol…

A: Biosynthesis of cholesterol generally takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatic cells and…

Q: The process by which cus fatty acids are converted to trans fatty acids occurs during the hydrolysis…

A: A true or false question in biochemistry, which is to be accomplished.

Q: alpha-Keto acids other than alpha-ketoglutarate can accept the amino group from pyridoxamine in…

A: Transamination Reaction: In this reaction the transfer of amino group from one amino acid to the…

Q: 4. Which of the following is involved in the oxidation of a -CH2-CH2- portion of a substrate to a…

A: Answer

Q: One of the steps that occur during the synthesis of ketone bodies is shown below. OH…

A: The formation of Ketone bodies takes place as follows:

Q: onsider MYRISTIC ACID CH3-(CH2)12 - COOH D. How many molecules of ATP are formed from the complex…

A:

Q: draw and Identify different types of organic reaction mechanims in the following metabolic pathways.…

A:

Q: Palmitic acid is a 16-carbon fatty acid with a straight chain. How many moles of malonyl-CoA are…

A: In the first step,  Acety CoA and Malonyl CoA undergoes trans esterification reaction and produce…

Q: Draw structures that show the similarity between the decarboxylation of the pyruvate-TPP…

A: Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an…

Q: - Where in the cell does B-oxidation take place? a. the mitochondria b. the cell membrane c. the…

A: Introduction :  In the cell ,beta oxidation takes place at a specific position .

Q: What factors influence the metabolic rate of citrate in the mitochondria? What is the fate of…

A: Given: What factors influence the metabolic rate of citrate in the mitochondria? What is the fate…

Q: NAD+ NADH/H*`C´ =0 HO-C-H 0=C CH3 CH3 Pyruvate L-Lactate

A: In this question, we will see that what is the class of enzyme for this given reaction.  You can see…

Vitamins and Coenzymes

A class of organic compounds needed in the human body for normal activities is known as vitamins. They are characterized into two parts depending upon their solubility in water. They can act as coenzymes, cofactors, or prosthetic groups for enzymes.