Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given byR = {(a, b) : |a – b| is even}, is an equivalence relation. Show that all theelements of {1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all the elements of {2, 4} arerelated to each other. But no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element of {2, 4}.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter1: Fundamentals
Section1.7: Relations
Problem 8E: In Exercises 610, a relation R is defined on the set Z of all integers. In each case, prove that R...
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Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by
R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is even}, is an equivalence relation. Show that all the
elements of {1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all the elements of {2, 4} are
related to each other. But no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element of {2, 4}.

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