1.6 Eric Johnson makes billiard bails in his New Englandplant. With recent increases in his costs, he has a newfound interestin efficiency. Eric is interested in deterrnining the productivity of hisorganization. He would like to know if his organization is maintain-ing the manufacturing average of 3% increase in productivity. Hehas the following data representing a month from last year and anequivalent month this year:Last YearNowUnits producedLabor (hours)Resin (pounds)Capital invested ($)Energy (BTU)1,000275: 4511,0001.0003005010,0003,0002,850Show the productivity percentage change for each category andthen determine the improvement for labor-hours, the typical stan-đard for comparison.

Productivity change refers conceptually, the integrated effects of changes in technical efficiency,…

Answered: Show the productivity percentage change…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...

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U.S. productivity has improved noticeably in recent years, averaging 4%–5% per year, whilethe U.S. economy grew by only 3.5%. The gain in productivity was due, in large part, to the use oftechnology, in addition to longer working hours by those who are lucky enough to have jobs.According to the Economic Policy Institute, the average U.S. worker has added 199 hours to a yearsince 1973. The United States achieved per hour productivity of $32, compared with $38 forNorway, and $34 for Belgium. In other words, U.S. workers are simply working longer, notnecessarily better, or smarter. They take less annual vacation time (only 10.2 days, on average),compared with 30 days in France and in Germany.At the same time, a large number of U.S. companies are aggressively outsourcing work to low-wagecountries, such as China, India, the Philippines, and Mexico. A 2003 study released by the Universityof California at Berkeley indicates that as many as 14 million U.S. service jobs are in danger of…
A work group of 10 workers in a certainmonth produced 7200 units of output working 8hr/day for 22 days in the month. Determine thelabor productivity ratio using (a) units of outputper worker-hour and (b) units of output perworker-month. (c) Suppose that in the nextmonth, the same work group produced 6800units but, there were only 20 workdays in themonth. For each productivity measure in (a)and (b), determine the productivity index forthe next month using the prior month as abase.
The manager of a crew that installs carpeting has tracked the crew’s output over the past severalweeks, obtaining these figures:Week Crew Size Yards Installed1 4 962 3 723 4 924 2 505 3 696 2 52Compute the labor productivity for each of the weeks. On the basis of your calculations, what canyou conclude about crew size and productivity?
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Martin Manufacturing has implemented several programs to improve its productivity. Theyhave asked you to evaluate the firm's productivity by comparing this year's performance with lastyear's. The following data are available:Last Year This yearOutput 10,500 units 12,100 unitsLabour hours 12,100 units 13,200Utilities 7,600 8,250Capital 83,000 88,000Has Martin Manufacturing improved its productivity during the past year?
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Q2: Solve the following problem and Comparison (A and B) ( O1, 2) A: Determine the productivity for these cases. 1. Two workers installed 720 square yards of carpeting in 8 hrs. 2. Four workers produced 20 Cakes in 5 hrs. B: Distinguish in detail between manufacturing and service and give me example about process in manufacturing and service.
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In December, General Motors produced 6,600 customized vans at its plant in Detroit. The labor productivity at this plant is known to have been 0.10 vans per labor hour during that month. 300 laborers were employed at the plant that month.a. How many hours did the average laborer work that month?b. if the productivity can be increased to 0.11 vans per labor hour, how many hours would the average laborer work that month?
1. Susan has a part-time business producing seasonal plywood yard ornaments for resale at local craft fairs and bazaars. She currently works 8 hours per day to produce 16 ornaments. a. What is her productivity? b. She thinks that by redesigning the ornaments and switching from use of a wood glue to a hotglue gun she can increase her total production to 20 ornaments per day. What is her new productivity? c. What is her percentage increase in productivity? 2. A firm cleans chemical tank cars in the Bay St. Louis area. With standard equipment, the firm typically cleaned 70 chemical tank cars per month. They utilized 10 gallons of solvent, and two employees worked 20 days per month, 8 hours a day. The company decided to switch to a larger cleaning machine. Last April, they cleaned 60 tank cars in only 15 days. They utilized 12 gallons of solvent, and the two employees worked 6 hours a day. (a) What was their raw material and their labor productivity with the standard equipment? (b)…
In December, General Motors produced 6,600 customized vans at its plant in Detroit. The labor productivity at this plant is known to have been 0.10 vans per labor-hour during that month. 300 laborers were employed at the plant that month. a. How many hours did the average laborer work that month? b. If productivity can be increased to 0.11 vans per labor-hour, how many hours would the average laborer work that month? Please show work. Thank you
he manager of a crew that installs carpeting has tracked the crew’s output over the past several weeks, obtaining these figures: Week Crew Size Yards Installed 1 2 95 2 3 70 3 6 100 4 7 50 5 5 70 6 4 55 Click here for the Excel Data File a. Compute the labor productivity for each of the weeks. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Which crew size works best?

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Show the productivity percentage change for each category an hen determine the imnprovement for labor-hours, the typical sta Rard fo