Silva Plastics Company has established standard cost for a unit of manufactured product as follows: Materials (3 kgs. @ P9) Labor (1 hour @ P84) Variable overhead (1 hour @ P24) Fixed overhead (1 hour @ P36) P27.00 84.00 24.00 36.00 P171.00 Total standard unit cost At normal operating capacity, 100,000 units of product should be manufactured in a year. Costs data pertaining to the operations for the year are summarized below: P1,908,000 Materials purchased (200,000 kgs.) Materials used in production 185,000 kgs. Labor hours 58,000 P90.00 per hour P1,380,000 Labor rate Factory overhead- Variable Fixed P3,600,000 During the year, 60,000 units of product were put into production and were completed. There were no units in process at the beginning or at the end of the year There are also no inventories of raw materials or finished goods at the beginning c the year. REQUIRED: 3. Determine the overhead variances using the 2-way method.

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Chapter10: Standard Costing And Variance Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 72P: Moleno Company produces a single product and uses a standard cost system. The normal production...
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Silva Plastics Company has established standard cost for a unit of manufactured
product as follows:
Materials (3 kgs. @ P9)
Labor (1 hour @ P84)
Variable overhead (1 hour @ P24)
P27.00
84.00
24.00
Fixed overhead (1 hour @ P36)
36.00
Total standard unit cost
P171.00
At normal operating capacity, 100,000 units of product should be manufactured
in a year. Costs data pertaining to the operations for the year are summarized below:
P1,908,000
Materials purchased (200,000 kgs.)
Materials used in production
185,000 kgs.
Labor hours
58,000
Labor rate
P90.00 per hour
Factory overhead- Variable
P1,380,000
Fixed
P3,600,000
During the year, 60,000 units of product were put into production and were
completed. There were no units in process at the beginning or at the end of the year.
There are also no inventories of raw materials or finished goods at the beginning of
the year.
REQUIRED:
3. Determine the overhead variances using the 2-way method.
Transcribed Image Text:Silva Plastics Company has established standard cost for a unit of manufactured product as follows: Materials (3 kgs. @ P9) Labor (1 hour @ P84) Variable overhead (1 hour @ P24) P27.00 84.00 24.00 Fixed overhead (1 hour @ P36) 36.00 Total standard unit cost P171.00 At normal operating capacity, 100,000 units of product should be manufactured in a year. Costs data pertaining to the operations for the year are summarized below: P1,908,000 Materials purchased (200,000 kgs.) Materials used in production 185,000 kgs. Labor hours 58,000 Labor rate P90.00 per hour Factory overhead- Variable P1,380,000 Fixed P3,600,000 During the year, 60,000 units of product were put into production and were completed. There were no units in process at the beginning or at the end of the year. There are also no inventories of raw materials or finished goods at the beginning of the year. REQUIRED: 3. Determine the overhead variances using the 2-way method.
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