Summarize the factors associated with differences inmutation rate.

Q: explain the concept behind capillary electrophoresis in DNA quantification.

A: Introduction: Capillary electrophoresis is a technique that is utilized to separate complex mixtures…

Q: state why simplicity and speed are top priorities in selecting DNA isolation method

A: DNA isolation is the first basic step that is carried out in biological science to study on that…

Q: Write an accurate and precise differential report on the sanger sequencing technique

A: The sanger sequencing technique is also called chain-termination method which is made to determined…

Q: a. Explain whether or not DNA polymerase from a mesophilic bacterium could be used successfully in a…

A: A)- In a mesophile optimum condition would allow the microbe to replicate at it maximum amount…

Q: Discuss the possible results of failing to document data?

A: Data documentation is an important and vital part of the healthcare industry as the data of the…

Q: Match the mutation type with the correct example.

A: Mutation is any alteration or modification or change in the nucleotide sequence, resulting in a…

Q: 168cm and 57kg. What is the BMI?

A: The BMI is defined as the body mass index of a person and is found by dividing a person's weight in…

Q: List genetic diseases that is caused or influenced by the exposure of radiation

A: Answer :- There are genetic diseases that is caused or influenced by the exposure of radiation are…

Q: Saenger’s DNA sequencing procedure. Include the method and the main reagents used

A: Its a DNA sequencing method

Q: Define repetitive sequence, and explain how repetitive sequences affect genome sizes.

A: All the genetic material that an organism has is referred as genome. The genetic material can be in…

Q: Describe how to determine the quality of DNA sequences using a chromatogram .

A: A chromatogram is a visual representation of a DNA sample produced by a sequencing machine like the…

Q: List all the components and explain their purpose in the reaction mixture used for the dideoxy DNA…

A: The method of evaluating the sequence of nucleotides (As, Ts, Cs, and Gs) in a portion of DNA is DNA…

Q: Explain the importance of maintaining aseptic conditions for the success of the genetic engineering…

A: Genetic engineering: Also called genetic modification, it is defined as the process in which the DNA…

Q: Define the term gel electrophoresis.

A: Gel electrophoresis is a molecular biology technique used in laboratories. Electrophoresis is a…

Q: What does the pink band in a FTM indicate?

A: Thioglycolate broth is an enriched, and differential medium, which is used to determine the…

Q: What is the Kirby-Bauer Test? Describe it and explain how you would interpret the results.

A: By culturing bacteria on a plate and placing the soaked discs on the bacteria, this method measures…

Q: Find a recently developed, automated DNA extraction technique/equipment and explain it in detail

A: DNA extraction is a method of obtaining and purifying the DNA from a sample using a blend of…

Q: Predict how changes in base sequence can be used to test for genetic disorders.

A: Changes in base sequence is called mutation Exmaple - a change in single base pair is called point…

Q: Define the term electrophoresis.

A: Proteins are large, complex molecules that perform a wide range of functions in the human body.…

Q: Explain two-dimensional gel electrophoresis in detail.

A: Proteins are the building blocks of life. Proteins are made up of amino acids. Amino acids when they…

Q: describe sanger sequencing, also known as capillary sequencing, and explain how it works chemically…

A: Dye terminator technique is modified version of the conventional dideoxy chain termination method…

Q: Explain the Choice of vectors?

A: Cloning Vectors are small pieces of DNA taken from a plasmid, virus, bacteria, and cell of any…

Q: Explain why contaminants must be avoided in DNA samples.

A: DNA SAMPLES: The DNA samples are collected for various purposes. The samples are collected from…

Q: DNA fragments can be separated and identified by(gas chromatography, capillary electrophoresis).

A: DNA fragments can be separated and identified by Capillary Electrophoresis  This methodology…

Q: In count WBC what is the sources of error ?

A: WBC are the cells that protect our body from infectious disease and foreign substances.

Q: Briefly describe the Kirby-Bauer test and its purpose.

A: Prokaryotes are the primitive organisms that were the first to develop and harness life on Earth.…

Q: Write an accurate and precise differential report on the next generation sequencing technique

A: The biological sciences have been transformed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). NGS helps…

Q: Explain the importance of adding TE Buffer as the final solution to isolate the concentrated DNA.

A: DNA isolation is a process of extracting nuclear material from a tissue sample. The tissue sample is…

Q: Which of these samples is the most diverse?

A: Richness refers to the number of species in a community and evenness tell about the relative…

Q: What is the DNA concentration (ug/ml) of an undiluted sample with A260 reading without background of…

A: Pure DNA molecule is extracted by measuring the absorbance of DNA molecule at 260 nm. Pure DNA shows…

Q: write a precise and accurate differential report on sanger sequencing and next generation sequencing…

A: The technologies of next-generation sequencing (NGS) are similar to sanger sequencing, but the…

Q: explain Generalized transduction using diagram

A: Transduction is the process by which foreign genetic material (DNA) is introduced inside the viral…

Q: Identify the role of ubiquitin and describe the enzymes required for ubiquitination

A: Ubiquitin is a small polypeptide that is highly conserved in eukaryotes. There is a high degree of…

Q: Describe what a DNA profile is and how STRs and other polymorphicfragments can be used to display…

A: DNA profiling in other terms is also known as DNA fingerprinting. This process is used in in…

Q: What is the difference between a random sample and a composite sample? When would each be used?

A: Sampling is the process of obtaining a small representative of a large population which can be…

Q: Use a drawing to illustrate the principle of DNA gel electrophoresis. Indicate roughly the…

A: Gel electrophoresis technique is used to separate DNA, RNA and proteins depending on their molecular…

Q: What do you mean by amphoteric substance? Give examples of substance that is/are amphoteric. What…

A: Biochemistry is the study of biochemical functions at the cellular and molecular level using…

Q: Describe how a DNA sequence can be used as a diagnostic tool.

A: DNA sequencing is a technique for determining the precise sequence of bases (A, C, G, and T) in a…

Q: define these terms and provide an example of each  de novo origination  differentiation among…

A: Organisms are evolved in varied ways. The evolutionary measures makes them well  adapted to the…

Q: Describe how a mutation can occur using the image shown

A: A nucleotide is an organic molecule that serves as the foundation for DNA and RNA. They also play…

Q: Identify at least four different factors that impact how far molecules will move during gel…

A: Gel electrophoresis is a technique which is used to separate the fragments of DNA according to their…

Q: Define the term fragmentation.

A: There are several modes of asexual reproduction which occur in plants and microbes based upon…

Q: DNA bands from each sample lane of the gel electropherogram below.

A: Key points: Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their…

Q: Explain the possible repercussions to an organism, when a mutation occurs in the genome?

A: Mutation   The change or variation occurs in the sequence of DNA is known as mutation. In mutation…

Q: describe next generation sequencing technique

A: The biological sciences have been transformed by next-generation sequencing, a massively parallel…

Q: Can you please explain why E is correct?

A: Founder effect is related to genetics. In which there is a loss of genetic variation occurs when the…

Scientific Notation

We have to deal with quantities that are extremely large or very small. For example- I may have 6,500,000,000 red blood cells, or the diameter of an iron atom is 0.000000011 inches. Numbers with many zeros can be inexpedient to work with, so scientists use scientific notation. It represents very large numbers or very small numbers in a simple form. We know that whole numbers can be extended to infinity, but we cannot write such large numbers on paper. Numbers that present in millions of places after the decimal point need to be represented simply. Thus, it is difficult to represent a few numbers in their extended form. Therefore, we use scientific notation.