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Summarize the main categories of immunopathology and theirmedical consequences.

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Immunopathology is the study of immune responses against foreign substances and associated diseases.

Immunopathology can be categorized into the following types:&nbsp;
Allergy&nbsp;or&nbsp;hypersensitivity&nbsp;reactions&nbsp;are undesirable responses of the immune system caused by the exposure to a normally harmless substance such as a particular kind of antigen or called an allergen. These allergic reactions are sometimes fatal. They can be divided into four types: type I, type II, type III and type IV, based on the immunoglobulins involved and time taken for the reaction.&nbsp;

Autoimmunity is a condition in which an organism loses typical immune homeostasis and creates an unusual reaction against its own healthy cells and tissues. The presence of self-responsive T cells, antibodies, and the major histocompatibility complexes (MHC) is the indication of autoimmunity. The examples of autoimmune diseases include type 1 diabetes mellitus, Systemic lupus erythematosus, and Rheumatoid arthritis
Immunodeficiency is the loss of i...

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Summarize the main categories of immunopathology and their medical consequences.

Summarize the main categories of immunopathology and theirmedical consequences.

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