Suppose a hypothetical open economy uses the U.S. dollar as currency. The table below presents data describing the relationship between different real interest rates and this economy's levels of national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow. Assume that the economy is currently operating under a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate (Percent) 7 6 4 3 2 National Saving (Billions of dollars) 45 40 35 30 25 20 Domestic Investment (Billions of dollars) 30 35 40 45 50 55 Net Capital Outflow (Billions of dollars) -15 -10 0 5 10 Given the information in the table above, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market.

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter18: Savings,investment And The Financial System
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5PA
icon
Related questions
Question
Suppose a hypothetical open economy uses the U.S. dollar as currency. The table below presents data describing the relationship between different
real interest rates and this economy's levels of national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow. Assume that the economy is currently
operating under a balanced government budget.
Real Interest Rate
(Percent)
7
REAL INTEREST RATE
10
2
0
6
0
5
4
3
2
National Saving
(Billions of dollars)
45
40
20
35
30
25
20
Given the information in the table above, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points
(square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market.
Market for Loanable Funds
40
60
QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS
80
Domestic Investment
(Billions of dollars)
30
35
40
45
50
100
55
。
Net Capital Outflow
(Billions of dollars)
-15
-10
-5
0
Demand
Supply
+
5
Equilibrium
10
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose a hypothetical open economy uses the U.S. dollar as currency. The table below presents data describing the relationship between different real interest rates and this economy's levels of national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow. Assume that the economy is currently operating under a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate (Percent) 7 REAL INTEREST RATE 10 2 0 6 0 5 4 3 2 National Saving (Billions of dollars) 45 40 20 35 30 25 20 Given the information in the table above, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Market for Loanable Funds 40 60 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS 80 Domestic Investment (Billions of dollars) 30 35 40 45 50 100 55 。 Net Capital Outflow (Billions of dollars) -15 -10 -5 0 Demand Supply + 5 Equilibrium 10
On the following graph, plot the relationship between the real interest rate and net capital outflow by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot
the points from the initial data table. Then use the black point (X symbol) to indicate the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest
rate you derived in the previous graph.
REAL INTEREST RATE
-20
Net Capital Outflow
-5
10
8
4
2
19
-15
-10
0
5
10
15
NET CAPITAL OUTFLOW (Billions of dollars)
20
NCO
Eqm. NCO
Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net exports, the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate implies
that the economy is experiencing
Now, suppose the government is experiencing a budget deficit. This means that
loanable funds.
After the budget deficit occurs, suppose the new equilibrium real interest rate is
currency exchange market.
Use the green line (triangle symbol) to show the supply curve in this market bef
show the supply curve after the budget deficit.
national saving will increase
national saving will decrease
domestic investment will increase
domestic investment will decrease
, which leads to
emand curve in the foreign-
purple line (diamond symbol) to
Transcribed Image Text:On the following graph, plot the relationship between the real interest rate and net capital outflow by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the points from the initial data table. Then use the black point (X symbol) to indicate the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate you derived in the previous graph. REAL INTEREST RATE -20 Net Capital Outflow -5 10 8 4 2 19 -15 -10 0 5 10 15 NET CAPITAL OUTFLOW (Billions of dollars) 20 NCO Eqm. NCO Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net exports, the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate implies that the economy is experiencing Now, suppose the government is experiencing a budget deficit. This means that loanable funds. After the budget deficit occurs, suppose the new equilibrium real interest rate is currency exchange market. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to show the supply curve in this market bef show the supply curve after the budget deficit. national saving will increase national saving will decrease domestic investment will increase domestic investment will decrease , which leads to emand curve in the foreign- purple line (diamond symbol) to
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Market for loanable funds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781337091992
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours…
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours…
Economics
ISBN:
9781337091985
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2e
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:
9781947172364
Author:
Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:
OpenStax