Suppose an EPA chemist tests a 250. mL sample of groundwater known to be contaminated with cadmium chloride, which would react with silver nitrate solution like this: CdCl,(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) 2 AgCl(s) + Cd(NO3),(aq) The chemist adds 65.0 mM silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. She then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate. She finds she has collected 5.4 mg of silver chloride. Calculate the concentration of cadmium chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. mg L

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
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Chapter9: Chemical Quantities
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Problem 53A
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One way the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests for chloride contaminants in water is by titrating a sample of
silver nitrate solution. Any chloride anions in solution will combine with the silver cations to produce bright white silver chloride
precipitate.
Suppose an EPA chemist tests a 250. mL sample of groundwater known to be contaminated with cadmium chloride, which
would react with silver nitrate solution like this:
CdCl,(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) → 2 AgCl(s) + Cd(NO3),(aq)
The chemist adds 65.0 mM silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. She then washes, dries, and
weighs the precipitate. She finds she has collected 5.4 mg of silver chloride.
Calculate the concentration of cadmium chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample. Be sure your answer has the
correct number of significant digits.
mg
x10
Transcribed Image Text:One way the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests for chloride contaminants in water is by titrating a sample of silver nitrate solution. Any chloride anions in solution will combine with the silver cations to produce bright white silver chloride precipitate. Suppose an EPA chemist tests a 250. mL sample of groundwater known to be contaminated with cadmium chloride, which would react with silver nitrate solution like this: CdCl,(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) → 2 AgCl(s) + Cd(NO3),(aq) The chemist adds 65.0 mM silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. She then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate. She finds she has collected 5.4 mg of silver chloride. Calculate the concentration of cadmium chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. mg x10
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