Suppose that the economy of country 1 is characterized by the following behavioral equations: Variable Equation Consumption C=1234 +0.5 YD Investments I=1000 + 0.1 Y Government expenditures G= 100 Net exports Nx= 300-0.2 Y Where Y denotes the real GDP and YD denotes the disposable income (YD= Y-T). Suppose that the output gap in country is measured as -15000. What should be increase in government expenditure in order to close the gap and make the economy to reach its potential level of GDP?.
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Suppose that the economy of country 1 is characterized by the following behavioral equations: Variable Equation Consumption C=1234 +0.5 YD Investments I=1000 + 0.1 Y Government expenditures G= 100 Net exports Nx= 300-0.2 Y Where Y denotes the real
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- Sales are the function of advertising in The Dawn and Diva Magazine (X, Y). S = XY2 If the price of advertising in The Dawn and Diva Magazine is Rs.5 and Rs.10 respectively. The total budget for advertising is Rs.105. For maximizing the sales of Dawn and Diva Magazine find out the best combination of advertisements in newspapers and magazines by using the Lagrangian multiplier. please provide a complete solution with all the steps including formulas and proper workingSuppose that there are only 10 individuals in the economy each with the following utility function over present and future consumption: U (c1, c2) = c1 +C2, where ci is consumption today, and c2 is consumption tomorrow. Consumption tomorrow is less valued because people are impatient and prefer consuming now rather than later. Buying 1 unit of consumption today costs $1 today and buying 1 unit of consumption tomorrow costs $1 tomorrow. All individuals have income of $10 dollars today and no income tomorrow (because they will be retired) but they can save at the market interest rater> 0. How much of his or her income will an individual consume today given that the interest rate is 0.3? O. Less than half of it O. Exactly half of it O. The individual is indifferent between consuming today and saving O. More than half of it O. All of it O. None of it How much of his or her income will an individual consume today given that the interest rate is 0.5? O. Less than half of it…suppose the economy is characterized by the following behavioral equations: C=160+0.6YD, I=150, G=150, T=100. Solve the following variables: a). Equilibrium GDP (Y) b). Disposable income (YD) c). Consumption spending (C)
- Sales are the function of advertising in The Dawn and Diva Magazine (X, Y). S = XY2 If the price of advertising in The Dawn and Diva Magazine is Rs.5 and Rs.10 respectively. The total budget for advertising is Rs.105. For maximizing the sales of Dawn and Diva Magazine find out the best combination of advertisement in newspapers and magazines by using Lagrangian multiplier.Suppose we wanted to investigate the saving and borrowing behavior of consumers. It’s not that difficult to extend our basic model. We can use the same framework as before, but define our two goods as “consumption in period 1” (horizontal axis) and “consumption in period 2” (vertical axis). a. Construct a budget constraint for a consumer who earns $100 in income in period 1 and $300 of income in period 2. Label this point E for the “Endowment” point. Assume that he can choose to save some income in period 1 to be used in period 2, or to borrow some income from period 2 to use in period 1. (Let’s imagine the consumer saves the money by putting it in a piggy bank and can borrow money from his parents, who don’t charge interest.)Emma has a utility function U(x1, x2, x3) = log x1 + 0.8 log x2 + 0.72 log x3 over her incomes x1, x2, x3 in the next three years. This is an example of (A) expected value; (B) quasi-hyperbolic utility function; (C) standard discounted utility; (D) none of the above. Emma’s preferences can exhibit which of the following behavioral patterns? (A) preference for flflexibility; (B) context effffects; (C) time inconsistency; (D) intransitivity.
- Q1) Sales are a function of advertising in newspapers and magazines (X, Y). S = XY2 The price of advertising in newspapers and magazines is Rs.5 and Rs.10 respectively. The total budget for advertising is Rs.105. For maximizing sales, find out the best combination of advertisements in newspapers and magazines by using the Lagrangian multiplier. (Hint: Make equation of the budget line with the help of the above information).1- A consumer who starts (i.e. has an endowment) at point B, and has preferences shown by IC1, will want to borrow. Select one: True False 2-Assuming a mix of present and future consumption is preferred, ANY consumer who starts (i.e. has an endowment) at point A will gain utility from a rise in interest rates. Select one: True False 3-A consumer who starts at point B will want to borrow, but as little as possible in order to minimise the cost of interest. Select one: True False 4-If a consumer starts at point A, and then receives extra income in the present, this would appear as an outward shift of the budget constraint. Select one: True False***PLEASE NOTE: QUESTION HAS TWO PARTS REQUIRING ANSWER*** Q: Johnny Football has a utility function of the form ? = √?. Johnny is beginning his senior year of college football. If he is not seriously injured, he will receive a $1,000,000 contract for playing professional football. If any injury ends his football career, he will take a job as a refuse removal facilitator in his hometown that pays $10,000. There is a 10% chance that Johnny will be injured badly enough to end his career. a. What is Johnny’s expected utility? b. How much would Johnny be willing to pay to remove the financial riskhe faces? That is, what $p would he pay for a $1,000,000 insurancepolicy so that he would have $1,000,000-$p even if he had a seriousinjury? Assume he wouldn’t work for $10,000 if he had the insuranceand he was injured. Hint: You should set his utility with certainty(U($1,000,000-$p)) equal to his expected utility with risk (found inpart a) and solve for p.
- Consider the two-period endowment economy we discussed in class. In this economy, a household lives for two periods and can save s. The return on saving is the real interest rate,r. Income is exogenous and given as y and y'. Households have utility overconsumption,c, in each period by U(c)=In(c)+B In(c') where future utility is discounted with rate B. Households choose consumption in both periods,c and c'. 1-Write down the current period and future period budget constraints. Derive the lifetime budget constraints. 2-What is the slope of the lifetime budget constraint? What are the intercepts? What is the significance of the endowment point? 3-Write down the expression for the consumer's optimization problem. What is the tangency condition? Provide an intuitive explanation for this condition. 4-Solve for c,c', and s. Given that B=1 and r=0, how would you modify the answers for c,c; and s? Explain.Nutritional economics. Suppose we are considering a hungry individual in the Grossman model deciding what to have for dinner. His options are listed in Table 3.2. Each dish has an effect on the level of the home good Z and health H. a. Suppose the diner’s single-period utility function is as follows:U =3Z +HIf the diner is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from Table 3.2, which meal would he choose? b. If the diner is instead trying to maximize his lifetime utility and not just his single period utility, how might your answer to Exercise 16(a) change? Is he likely to value Z or H more in the lifetime context than the single-period context? Explain your answer, and be sure to invoke the concept of a capital goodThe one-period model with quasi-linear utility predicts that a decrease in marginal income tax rates could increase tax collection if:Group of answer choices Substitution effects dominate income effects so that the percent change in taxes is greater than the percent change in GDP Substitution effects dominate income effects so that the percent change in taxes is less than the percent change in GDP Income effect dominate substitution effects so that the percent change in taxes is less than the percent change in GDP Income effects dominate substitution effects so that the percent change in taxes is greater than the percent change in GDP