ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Market research shows that a particular monopolist faces a market demand function given byIts cost function isP (Q) = 50 - 2Q.C(Q)= 47 + 10Q What is the monopoly market price and quantity? What is the monopolist’s profit? What is consumer surplus at the monopoly price? What would the price and quantity be in this market be if the monopolist behaved as in perfect competition? What is the consumer surplus in the case of perfect competition? Which is higher and why? What is the “social cost” of monopoly?arrow_forwardA monopolist has a cost function given by C(y)=y2 and faces a demand curve given by P(y) = 120-y. If you impose a lump sum tax of £100 on this monopolist, what will be the impact on output? Explain your calculations and the intuition behind your result.arrow_forwardSuppose a monopolist operates in a market with two types of consumers (“high” and “low” types) and offers two types of goods (“high quality” and “low quality”). In general, if the monopolist wants to implement second-degree price discrimination (i.e. to sell the “high quality” good to the “high” type consumer and the “low quality” good to the “low” type consumer), they may have to set the price of the “high quality” good lower than the willingness-to-pay of the “high” type.(a) True. (b) False.arrow_forward
- Consider a monopoly market in which the market demand curve is given by P = 240 - 2Q, the marginal revenue curve is MR = 240 – 4Q, the marginal cost curve is MC = 2Q, and there are zero fixed costs. Suppose the government intervenes and turns the market into a competitive market, and all the firms in the market have the same marginal cost curve as the monopolist, MC = 2Q, and zero fixed costs. How much is the resulting gain in total surplus? 400 800 300 600arrow_forwardSuppose a monopolist is characterized as follows: P= 1200-5Q C = 8600 + 28Q+Q² MC 28 + 2Q demand curve for the monopolist total cost function for the monopolist marginal cost function for the monopolist To maximize its profit, the monopolist should produce units of output. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) The company's profit-maximizing price is $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) The monopolist's profit is $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) Suppose the government imposes a specific tax of $150 per unit on the monopolist. To maximize profit, the monopolist should now produce units of output. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) When the tax is imposed, the monopolist's profit-maximizing price becomes $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) As a result of the tax, the monopolist raises its price byarrow_forwardIf, in a monopoly market, the demand for a product is p = 195 − 0.10x and the revenue function is R = px, where x is the number of units sold, what price will maximize revenue? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)arrow_forward
- You own a road resurfacing business called Dahyun Bricks services located in Seoul. You are the only reservicing business in South Korea. Therefore, you have a local monopoly. Your experience running the company for many years has taught you that market demand for your service can be described by the demand function: p = 20 - Q. The cost function is c =q². Therefore, marginal cost equals 2q. Quantity refersto square metre of road resurfacing. Note the Q denotes aggregate market demand and q denotes your production. Of course, if you are the only supplier than q = Q. a) Compute profit maximising price and output. Compute profits. b) The monopoly profit that you have been earning has attracted attention from another firm that will set up operations in South Koreaand compete for market share. You are concerned with losing market share and profit. So, you offer the potential entrant the following deal. Both firms agree to maximise industry profits (joint profits). The potential entrant…arrow_forwardSuppose a monopolist operates in a market with two types of consumers (“high” and “low” types) and offers two types of goods (“high quality” and “low quality”). In general, if the monopolist wants to implement second-degree price discrimination (i.e. to sell the “high quality” good to the “high” type consumer and the “low quality” good to the “low” type consumer), they may have to set the price of the “high quality” good lower than the willingness-to-pay of the “high” type.(a) True. (b) False.arrow_forwardConsider a monopolist with a total cost function given as C(Q) = 1.5Q2 + 40Q that faces an inverse market demand function P(Q) = 280 − 0.5Q **Calculate the profit-maximizing quantity, price, and economic profits for this monopolist, with the government imposing a $20 per unit tax. Quantity: ? (Round your answer to two decimal places). Price: ? (Round your answer to two decimal places). Economic profits: $ ? (Round your answer to two decimal places).arrow_forward
- Eyeglasslux is a single-price monopolist in the eye-glass frame market. It faces a Market demand given by Q=378-2P. Its Total Cost function is TC=6,422+20Q and Marginal Cost is MC=20. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $27, what is the monopolist's QUANTITY in the SHORT- run?arrow_forwardAssume quantities need not be integers. A monopolist incurs marginal cost equal to MC=Q per unit and faces demand P(Q)=18 – 3 x Q. If there is no fixed cost for production, what is the total cost of production?arrow_forwardA movie monopolist sells to college students and other adults. The demand function for students is Q = 840 - 100P, and the demand function for other adults is Q = 1,600 - 100P. Costs is c(Q) = 12 +0.005Q2m per ticket, where Q=Qs+ QA- Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. What prices will the monopolist set when she can discriminate? Pstudent = $ per ticket. Padult = $ Profit = $ per ticket. b. What if demand for adults increases to Q = 1,800 - 100P? Pstudent = $ Padult = $ Profit = $ per ticket. per ticket. c. When adult demand increases, the adult price: decreases. does not change. increases. d. When adult demand increases, the student price: decreases. increases. does not change.arrow_forward
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