Suppose the x-coordinates of the data (x1, V1), .., (x,, Vn) are in mean deviation form, so that E x; = 0. Show that if X is the design matrix for the least-squares line in this case, then XTX is a diagonal matrix.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter3: Matrices
Section3.7: Applications
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Suppose the x-coordinates of the data (x1, V1), .., (x,, Vn) are in mean deviation form, so that
E x; = 0.
Show that if X is the design matrix for the least-squares line in this case, then XTX is a diagonal matrix.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose the x-coordinates of the data (x1, V1), .., (x,, Vn) are in mean deviation form, so that E x; = 0. Show that if X is the design matrix for the least-squares line in this case, then XTX is a diagonal matrix.
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