Answered: Suppose you are the only owner of a…

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337619455

Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Chapter10: Auditing Cash, Marketable Securities, And Complex Financial Instruments

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19CYBK

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. Free cash flow

Accounting statements represent a company’s earnings, but this is not the real cash that a company generates. Earnings data can be manipulated and can be deceiving. Thus, corporate decision makers and security analysts focus on the free cash flow that a firm generates to analyze the company’s real cash position.

Which of the following statements best describes free cash flow?

Residual cash flow after taking into account operating cash flows, including fixed-asset acquisitions, asset sales, and working-capital expenditures

Cash flows generated by operating the business

Suppose you are the only owner of a chain of coffee shops near universities. Your current cafés are doing well, but you are interested in starting a fine-dining restaurant. You decide to use the cash generated from your existing business to enter into a new business. Your accountant provides you with the following data on your current financial performance:

Financial update as of June 15

•	Your existing business generates $87,000 in EBIT.
•	The corporate tax rate applicable to your business is 35%.
•	The depreciation expense reported in the financial statements is $16,571.
•	You don’t need to spend any money for new equipment in your existing cafés; however, you do need $13,050 of additional cash.
•	You also need to purchase $6,960 in additional supplies—such as cloth, tableclothes and napkins, and more formal tableware—on credit.
•	It is also estimated that your accruals, including taxes and wages payable, will increase by $4,350.

Based on your evaluation you have in free cash flow.

Free cash flow can be used for various reasons, including distributing it to stockholders and debtholders. Which of the following is not a use of free cash flow?

Acquiring operating assets

Distributing dividends to stockholders

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