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TABLE 10.3 Van der Waals Constants for Gas Molecules Substance a (L²-atm/mol?) b (L/mol) Не 0.0341 0.02370 Ne 0.211 0.0171 Ar 1.34 0.0322 Kr 2.32 0.0398 Xe 4.19 0.0510 На 0.244 0.0266 N2 1.39 0.0391 O2 1.36 0.0318 F2 1.06 0.0290 Cl, 6.49 0.0562 Н-о 5.46 0.0305 NH3 4.17 0.0371 CH4 2.25 0.0428 CO2 3.59 0.0427 CCI4 20.4 0.1383

TABLE 10.3 Van der Waals Constants for Gas Molecules Substance a (L²-atm/mol?) b (L/mol) Не 0.0341 0.02370 Ne 0.211 0.0171 Ar 1.34 0.0322 Kr 2.32 0.0398 Xe 4.19 0.0510 На 0.244 0.0266 N2 1.39 0.0391 O2 1.36 0.0318 F2 1.06 0.0290 Cl, 6.49 0.0562 Н-о 5.46 0.0305 NH3 4.17 0.0371 CH4 2.25 0.0428 CO2 3.59 0.0427 CCI4 20.4 0.1383

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter8: Properties Of Gases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 70QRT
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Table 10.3 shows that the van der Waals b parameter has
units of L/mol. This means that we can calculate the sizes
of atoms or molecules from the b parameter. Is the van der Waals radius we
calculate from the b parameter of Table 10.3 more closely
associated with the bonding or nonbonding atomic radius
discussed there? Explain.

TABLE 10.3 Van der Waals Constants for Gas Molecules Substance a (L²-atm/mol?) b (L/mol) Не 0.0341 0.02370 Ne 0.211 0.0171 Ar 1.34 0.0322 Kr 2.32 0.0398 Xe 4.19 0.0510 На 0.244 0.0266 N2 1.39 0.0391 O2 1.36 0.0318 F2 1.06 0.0290 Cl, 6.49 0.0562 Н-о 5.46 0.0305 NH3 4.17 0.0371 CH4 2.25 0.0428 CO2 3.59 0.0427 CCI4 20.4 0.1383
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 10.3 Van der Waals Constants for Gas Molecules Substance a (L²-atm/mol?) b (L/mol) Не 0.0341 0.02370 Ne 0.211 0.0171 Ar 1.34 0.0322 Kr 2.32 0.0398 Xe 4.19 0.0510 На 0.244 0.0266 N2 1.39 0.0391 O2 1.36 0.0318 F2 1.06 0.0290 Cl, 6.49 0.0562 Н-о 5.46 0.0305 NH3 4.17 0.0371 CH4 2.25 0.0428 CO2 3.59 0.0427 CCI4 20.4 0.1383
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