Table 11.7 Equilibrium and LeChatelier's principle. Focus on the red color ence Reference+ Re ion potassium silver nitrate cooled thio- cyanate nitrate Equilibrium and LeChatelier's principle
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Table 11.7 (data) | Color Change Relative to Reference |
Test performed | |
Add Fe(NO3)3 | |
Add KSCN | |
Add AgNO 3 | |
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- Mixing the chelating reagent B with Ni(II) forms the highly colored NiB22+, whose solutions obey Beer’s lawat 395 nm overa wide range. Provided the analytical concentration of the chelating reagent exceeds that of Ni(II) by a factor of 5 (or more), the cation exists, within the limits of observation, entirely in the form of the complex. Use the accompanying data to evaluate the formation constant Kf for the process Ni2++2BNiB22+The concentration of iron in a solution can be determined using UV?Vis spectrophotometry by reacting the iron with 1.10-phenanthroline to produce a colored complex. The following data were obtained for a series of standard solutions of iron/1,10-phenanthroline complex measured in a 1.00 cm cell. Concentration (M) Absorption 0.50x10-4 0.109 1.0x10-4 0.218 2.0x10-4 0.436 3.0x10-4 0.656 4.0x10-4 0.872 a.Prepare a Beer’s law plot using the above data b.Calculate the concentration of an iron 1, 10-phenanthroline complex solution that has an absorbance of 0.317 c.Calculate the molar absorptivity of the iron/1, 10-phenanthroline complexThe absorbance values observed during the determination of the complex stoichiometry with the Job method using the spectroscopic method were plotted and the following correct equations were obtained. What is the n value of the compound formed by Fe + 3 and SCN- ions? 1. Line equation: y = 2.6188x + 0.16082. Line equation: y = -2.5963x + 2.7203
- The absorbance values observed during the determination of the complex stoichiometry with the Job method using the spectroscopic method were plotted and the following correct equations were obtained. What is the n value of the compound formed by Fe + 3 and SCN- ions? 1. Line equation: y = 2.6188x + 0.1608 2. Line equation: y = -2.5963x + 2.7203 a) 1 b) 3 c) 0.5 d) 2 e) 5according to Werner, which valency is not ionisable in a complex compound, primary or secondary ?The absorbance values observed during the determination of the complex stoichiometry with the Job method using the spectroscopic method were plotted and the following correct equations were obtained. According to this, what is the n value of the compound formed by Fe + 3 and SCN- ions?1. Line equation: y = 2.6188x + 0.1608 2. Line equation: y = -2.5963x + 2.7203
- Scott test is one of the methods used for screening for Cocaine in Forensic Chemistry. The multi step method consists of a) reacting the sample drug with cobaltous thiocyanate b) dissolving of the formed precipitate by adding HCl and c) extraction of coordination compound with Chloroform d) measurement of absorbance of extracted coordination compound at 627 nm All the reactions in this multistep method are not fully understood. However, it was determined that there are 2 moles of cocaine in coordination compound measured in last step. If coordination compound is represented as “Scott” coordination compound, which of the following is correct “stoichiometric” factor to get mass of cocaine from mass of measured complex ? a.g (Scott coordination cpd) * MM (Scott coordination cpd) MM (cocaine) b.g (Scott coordination cpd) * 2 *MM (Scott coordination cpd) MM…Predict whether the following complexes would show Jahn-Teller distortion: Ammonium pentachlorooxidochromate(V), meff = 1.8 mB Potassium hexaiodidomanganate(IV), meff = 3.8 mB Potassium hexachoridocuprate(II), meff = 1.8 mB Hexaaquamanganese(II) chloride, meff = 6.0 mBThe red color of soil is often due to the presence of iron. Metal ions are extracted from soil by stirring the soil in acid and then filtering the solution. One method for the analysis of Fe2+ is to form the highly colored Fe2+–thioglycolic acid complex. The complex absorbs strongly at 535 nm. Calibration standards of 1.00, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, and 5.00 ppm are prepared by transferring appropriate amounts of a 10.0 ppm working solution of Fe2+ into separate 50-mL volumetric flasks, each of which contains 5 mL of thioglycolic acid, 2 mL of 20% w/v ammonium citrate, and 5 mL of 0.22 M NH3. After diluting to volume and mixing, the absorbances of the standards are measured. a)What is the effect on the reported concentration of iron in the sample if there is a trace impurity of Fe2+in the ammonium citrate?
- The red color of soil is often due to the presence of iron. Metal ions are extracted from soil by stirring the soil in acid and then filtering the solution. One method for the analysis of Fe2+ is to form the highly colored Fe2+–thioglycolic acid complex. The complex absorbs strongly at 535 nm. Calibration standards of 1.00, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, and 5.00 ppm are prepared by transferring appropriate amounts of a 10.0 ppm working solution of Fe2+ into separate 50-mL volumetric flasks, each of which contains 5 mL of thioglycolic acid, 2 mL of 20% w/v ammonium citrate, and 5 mL of 0.22 M NH3. After diluting to volume and mixing, the absorbances of the standards are measured. a)Use the data table below to prepare a calibration curve (absorbance versus concentration in ppm). Fit the data to straight line and find the equation for the straight line and the R2 value. (Hint: Think about what to do with the absorbance of the blank.). A student collects the following data for the absorbance of a complex measured in 1.00 cmspectrophotometric cells. The molar absorptivity (ε) of the complex under investigation is 2.25×103L/mol·cm. Calculate the concentration of the complex in solution at each time of the reaction.Time (min)MeasuredAbsorbanceComplex Concentration(M)0.000 1.50010.000 1.31320.000 1.12530.000 0.93840.000 0.750Which of the following statements is true regarding the iron-phenanthroline method? I. Any wavelength of radiation can be utilized with no change in the results. II. Blank correction must be performed to account for any absorbing species other than the analyte in the solution. III. This method can be used to discriminate and quantify the Fe3+ and Fe2+ content in the sample. II and III I and II III only II only