TABLE 26.3 Rates of nonsynonymous and synonymous substitutions in mammalian genes based on human-rodent comparisons Synonymous Rate Nonsynonymous Rate (per site per 109 Gene (per site per 10° years) years) a-Actin B-Actin 0.01 3.68 0.03 3.13 Albumin Aldolase A 0.91 6.63 0.07 3.59 Apoprotein E Creatine kinase 0.98 4.04 0.15 3.08 |Егytiropoietin a-Globin 0.72 4.34 0.55 5.14 B-Globin 0.80 3.05 Growth hormone 1.23 4.95 Histone 3 0.00 6.38 Immunoglobulin heavy chain (variable region) Insulin 1.07 5.66 0.13 4.02 Interferon al 1.41 3.53 Interferon y 2.79 8.59 Luteinizing homone 1.02 3.29 Somatostatin-28 0.00 3.97

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter11: Genome Alterations: Mutation And Epigenetics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2QP: Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant form of dwarfism caused by a single gene mutation. Calculate...
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Do the data in Figure 26.13 support the predictions of the neutralmutation
hypothesis, or do they suggest that balancing selection is
occurring? Explain your reasoning.

TABLE 26.3 Rates of nonsynonymous and synonymous
substitutions in mammalian genes based on human-rodent
comparisons
Synonymous Rate
Nonsynonymous Rate (per site per 109
Gene
(per site per 10° years) years)
a-Actin
B-Actin
0.01
3.68
0.03
3.13
Albumin
Aldolase A
0.91
6.63
0.07
3.59
Apoprotein E
Creatine kinase
0.98
4.04
0.15
3.08
|Егytiropoietin
a-Globin
0.72
4.34
0.55
5.14
B-Globin
0.80
3.05
Growth hormone
1.23
4.95
Histone 3
0.00
6.38
Immunoglobulin
heavy chain (variable
region)
Insulin
1.07
5.66
0.13
4.02
Interferon al
1.41
3.53
Interferon y
2.79
8.59
Luteinizing homone
1.02
3.29
Somatostatin-28
0.00
3.97
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 26.3 Rates of nonsynonymous and synonymous substitutions in mammalian genes based on human-rodent comparisons Synonymous Rate Nonsynonymous Rate (per site per 109 Gene (per site per 10° years) years) a-Actin B-Actin 0.01 3.68 0.03 3.13 Albumin Aldolase A 0.91 6.63 0.07 3.59 Apoprotein E Creatine kinase 0.98 4.04 0.15 3.08 |Егytiropoietin a-Globin 0.72 4.34 0.55 5.14 B-Globin 0.80 3.05 Growth hormone 1.23 4.95 Histone 3 0.00 6.38 Immunoglobulin heavy chain (variable region) Insulin 1.07 5.66 0.13 4.02 Interferon al 1.41 3.53 Interferon y 2.79 8.59 Luteinizing homone 1.02 3.29 Somatostatin-28 0.00 3.97
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