The article "Solid-Phase Chemical Fractionation of Selected Trace Metals in SomeNorthern Kentucky Soils" (A. Karathanasis and J. Pils, Soil and Sediment Contamination,2005:293-308) presents pH measurements of soil specimens taken from three"different types of soils. The results in the following table are consistent with"means and standard deviations reported in the article.Soil Type pH MeasurementsAlluvium 6.53, 6.03, 6.75, 6.82, 6.24Glacial6.07, 6.07, 5.36, 5.57, 5.48, 5.27, 5.80, 5.03, 6.65TillResiduum 6.03, 6.16, 6.63, 6.13, 6.05, 5.68, 6.25, 5.43, 6.46,6.91, 5.75, 6.53Construct an ANOVA table. You may give a range for the P-value.Can you conclude that there are differences among the mean pH levels?a.b.

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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The article “Magma Interaction Processes Inferred from Fe-Ti Oxide Compositions in the Dölek and Sariçiçek Plutons, Eastern Turkey” (O. Karsli, F. Aydin, et al., Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 2008:297–315) presents chemical compositions (in weight-percent) for several rock specimens. Fourteen specimens (two outliers were removed) of limenite grain had an average iron oxide (Fe2O3) content of 9.30 with a standard deviation of 2.71, and seven specimens of limenite lamella had an average iron oxide content of 9.47 with a standard deviation of 2.22. Can you conclude that the mean iron oxide content differs between limenite grain and limenite lamella?
Green Sea Urchins. From the paper “Effects of Chronic Nitrate Exposure on Gonad Growth in Green Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis” (Aquaculture, Vol. 242, No. 1–4, pp. 357–363) by S. Siikavuopio et al., the weights, x, of adult green sea urchins are normally distributed with mean 52.0 g and standard deviation 17.2 g. For samples of 12 such weights, identify the distribution of each of the following variables.
The article “Wind-Uplift Capacity of Residential Wood Roof-Sheathing Panels Retrofitted with Insulating Foam Adhesive” (P. Datin, D. Prevatt, and W. Pang, Journal of Architectural Engineering, 2011:144–154) presents a study of the failure pressures of roof panels. Following are the failure pressures, in kPa, for five panels constructed with 6d smooth shank nails. These data are consistent with means and standard deviations presented in the article. 3.32 2.53 3.45 2.38 3.01 Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean failure pressure for this type of roof panel.
The article “Wind-Uplift Capacity of Residential Wood Roof-Sheathing Panels Retrofitted with Insulating Foam Adhesive” (P. Datin, D. Prevatt, and W. Pang, Journal of Architectural Engineering, 2011:144–154) presents a study of the failure pressures of roof panels. A sample of 15 panels constructed with 8-inch nail spacing on the intermediate framing members had a mean failure pressure of 8.38 kPa with a standard deviation of 0.96 kPa. A sample of 15 panels constructed with 6-inch nail spacing on the intermediate framing members had a mean failure pressure of 9.83 kPa with a standard deviation of 1.02 kPa. Can you conclude that 6-inch spacing provides a higher mean failure pressure?
The article “Dynamics of Insulin Action in Hypertension: Assessment from Minimal ModelInterpretation of Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test Data” (R. Burattini, M. Morettini, etal., Med Biol Eng Comput, 2011:831–841) compared levels of an insulin sensitivity index SIin patients with high blood pressure and patients with normal blood pressure. Ten patientswith high blood pressure had a mean value of 3.4 with a standard deviation of 0.6, and eightpatients with normal blood pressure had a mean value of 7.9 with a standard deviation of0.6. Units are 10−5 · min−1 · pmol−1. Find a 98% confidence interval for the difference inmean levels between those with high blood pressure and those with normal blood pressure.
The article “Effect of Granular Subbase Thickness on Airfield Pavement Structural Response” (K. Gopalakrishnan and M. Thompson, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2008:331–342) presents a study of the effect of the subbase thickness on the amount of surface deflection caused by aircraft landing on an airport runway. In six applications of a 160 kN load on a runway with a subbase thickness of 864 mm, the average surface deflection was 2.03 mm with a standard deviation of 0.090 mm. Find a 90% confidence interval for the mean deflection caused by a 160 kN load.
This chart shows the results of two random samples that measured the average number of minutes per charge for AA Lithium-ion (Li-ion) rechargeable batteries versus Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) rechargeable batteries. Down below shows the hypothesis test using significance level (α) = 0.05 to determine if the true average number of minutes per charge for NiMH batteries is smaller than that for Li-ion batteries. 1. From the data given from the first graph below, what would be the correct p value? (the one tail or the two tail?) t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances NiMH Li-ion Mean 89.35714 95 Variance 3.93956 59.75 Observations 14 17 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 df 19 t Stat -2.89621 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.004628 t Critical one-tail 1.729133 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.009255 t Critical two-tail 2.093024 For the bottom graph: 1.. Find the point estimate (you can do this by subtracting Group 2…
Aortic stenosis refers to a narrowing of the aortic valvein the heart. The article “Correlation Analysis ofStenotic Aortic Valve Flow Patterns Using PhaseContrast MRI” (Annals of Biomed. Engr., 2005:878–887) gave the following data on aortic root diameter(cm) and gender for a sample of patients having variousdegrees of aortic stenosis:M: 3.7 3.4 3.7 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.1 4.0 3.4 3.8 3.5F: 3.8 2.6 3.2 3.0 4.3 3.5 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.0a. Compare and contrast the diameter observations forthe two genders.b. Calculate a 10% trimmed mean for each of the twosamples, and compare to other measures of center(for the male sample, the interpolation method mentionedin Section 1.3 must be used).
Green Sea Urchins. From the paper “Effects of Chronic Nitrate Exposure on Gonad Growth in Green Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis” (Aquaculture, Vol. 242, No. 1–4, pp. 357– 363) by S. Siikavuopio et al., we found that weights of adult green sea urchins are normally distributed with mean 52.0 g and standard deviation 17.2 g. a. Find the percentage of adult green sea urchins with weights between 50 g and 60 g. b. Obtain the percentage of adult green sea urchins with weights above 40 g. c. Determine and interpret the 90th percentile for the weights. d. Find and interpret the 6th decile for the weights.
Five samples of a ferrous-type substance were used to determine if there is a difference between a laboratory chemical analysis and an X-ray fluorescence analysis of the iron content. Each sample was split into two subsamples and the two types of analysis were applied, with the accompanying results. Assuming that the populations are normal, test at the 0.05 level of significance whether the two methods of analysis give, on the average, the same result. Determine the test statistic t=?
Listed in the data table are amounts of strontium-90 (in millibecquerels, or mBq, per gram of calcium) in a simple random sample of baby teeth obtained from residents in two cities. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations. Do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the mean amount of strontium-90 from city #1 residents is greater than the mean amount from city #2 residents. City #1 City #2101 11786 59121 100118 85101 82104 107213 110133 111290 120100 133255 101145 209
Listed in the data table are amounts of strontium-90 (in millibecquerels, or mBq, per gram of calcium) in a simple random sample of baby teeth obtained from residents in two cities. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations. Do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the mean amount of strontium-90 from city #1 residents is greater than the mean amount from city #2 residents.Complete parts (a) and (b) below. City #1 City #2101 11786 62121 100111 85101 90104 107213 110100 111290 149100 133272 101145 209 a. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? The test statistic, t, is The P-value is State the conclusion for the test. b. Construct a confidence interval suitable for testing the claim that the mean amount of strontium-90 from city #1…

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