The auto repair shop of Quality Motor Company uses standards to control the labor time and labor cost inthe shop. The standard labor cost for a motor tune-up is given below:Standard Standard StandardJob Hours Rate CostMotor tune-up .................... 2.5 $9.00 $22.50The record showing the time spent in the shop last week on motor tune-ups has been misplaced. However,the shop supervisor recalls that 50 tune-ups were completed during the week, and the controller recalls thefollowing variance data relating to tune-ups:Labor rate variance .............. $87 FTotal labor variance .............. $93 URequired:1. Determine the number of actual labor-hours spent on tune-ups during the week.2. Determine the actual hourly rate of pay for tune-ups last week.(Hint: A useful way to proceed would be to work from known to unknown data either by using the varianceformulas or by using the columnar format shown in Exhibit 9–6.)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
The auto repair shop of Quality Motor Company uses standards to control the labor time and labor cost in
the shop. The
Standard Standard Standard
Job Hours Rate Cost
Motor tune-up .................... 2.5 $9.00 $22.50
The record showing the time spent in the shop last week on motor tune-ups has been misplaced. However,
the shop supervisor recalls that 50 tune-ups were completed during the week, and the controller recalls the
following variance data relating to tune-ups:
Labor rate variance .............. $87 F
Total labor variance .............. $93 U
Required:
1. Determine the number of actual labor-hours spent on tune-ups during the week.
2. Determine the actual hourly rate of pay for tune-ups last week.
(Hint: A useful way to proceed would be to work from known to unknown data either by using the variance
formulas or by using the columnar format shown in Exhibit 9–6.)
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