The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended against vaccinating the whole population against the smallpox virus because the vaccination has undesirable, and sometimes fatal, side effects. Suppose the accompanying table gives the data that are available about the effects of a smallpox vaccination program. Percentage of population vaccinated Deaths due to smallpox Deaths due to vaccination side effects 0% 200 0 10 180 4 20 160 10 30 140 18 40 120 33 50 100 50 60 80 74 a. Calculate the marginal benefit (in terms of lives saved) and the marginal cost (in terms of lives lost) of increasing the percentage of the population vaccinated from 20% to 30%. In addition, calculate the net increase in human lives. MB: lives saved MC: lives lost Net benefit: lives saved b. Using marginal analysis, determine the optimal percentage of the population that should be vaccinated. Optimal percentage: %
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended against vaccinating the whole population against the smallpox virus because the vaccination has undesirable, and sometimes fatal, side effects. Suppose the accompanying table gives the data that are available about the effects of a smallpox vaccination program. Percentage of population vaccinated Deaths due to smallpox Deaths due to vaccination side effects 0% 200 0 10 180 4 20 160 10 30 140 18 40 120 33 50 100 50 60 80 74 a. Calculate the marginal benefit (in terms of lives saved) and the marginal cost (in terms of lives lost) of increasing the percentage of the population vaccinated from 20% to 30%. In addition, calculate the net increase in human lives. MB: lives saved MC: lives lost Net benefit: lives saved b. Using marginal analysis, determine the optimal percentage of the population that should be vaccinated. Optimal percentage: %
Chapter1: Introducing The Economic Way Of Thinking
Section1.A: Applying Graphs To Economics
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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended against vaccinating the whole population against the smallpox virus because the vaccination has undesirable, and sometimes fatal, side effects. Suppose the accompanying table gives the data that are available about the effects of a smallpox vaccination program.
| Percentage of population vaccinated | Deaths due to smallpox | Deaths due to vaccination side effects |
|---|---|---|
| 0% | 200 | 0 |
| 10 | 180 | 4 |
| 20 | 160 | 10 |
| 30 | 140 | 18 |
| 40 | 120 | 33 |
| 50 | 100 | 50 |
| 60 | 80 | 74 |
a. Calculate the marginal benefit (in terms of lives saved) and the marginal cost (in terms of lives lost) of increasing the percentage of the population vaccinated from 20% to 30%. In addition, calculate the net increase in human lives.
MB:
lives saved
MC:
lives lost
Net benefit:
lives saved
b. Using marginal analysis, determine the optimal percentage of the population that should be vaccinated.
Optimal percentage:
%
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