The complete catabolism of glucose into CO2 and H2O generally yields a smaller amount of ATP in aerobic eukaryotes than in aerobic prokaryotes because the aerobic eukaryotes: generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration have transport costs to get NADH into the mitochondrion generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentation always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproduct

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter5: Capturing And Releasing Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14SQ
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The complete catabolism of glucose into CO2 and H2O generally yields a smaller amount of ATP in aerobic eukaryotes than in aerobic prokaryotes because the aerobic eukaryotes:

  1. generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration
  2. have transport costs to get NADH into the mitochondrion
  3. generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration
  4. are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentation
  5. always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproduct
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