The condenser of a home refrigerator is commonly underneath the appliance, thus the condensing refrigerant exchanges heat with household air, which averages 70oF. It is proposed to reconfigure a refrigerator so that the condenser is in the garage, where the average yearly temperature is about 50oF. Assume a freezer temperature of 0oF, a minimum temperature difference of 10K for heat transfer, and an actual coefficient of performance of 60% that of a Carnot cycle. Calculate the Coefficient of Performance for both configurations and discuss the pros and cons of this proposal.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Thermodynamic Properties of HFC-134a Refrigerant (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane)

CH2FCF3

molecular Weight 102.3

Bolling point at one atmosphere -26.06C

Critical Temperature 374.23K

Critical Pressure 4060.3 kPa

Critical Density 515.3 kg/m^3

Critical Volume 0.00194 m^3/kg

 The condenser of a home refrigerator is commonly underneath the appliance, thus the
condensing refrigerant exchanges heat with household air, which averages 70oF. It is proposed to
reconfigure a refrigerator so that the condenser is in the garage, where the average yearly
temperature is about 50oF. Assume a freezer temperature of 0oF, a minimum temperature
difference of 10K for heat transfer, and an actual coefficient of performance of 60% that of a
Carnot cycle. Calculate the Coefficient of Performance for both configurations and discuss the
pros and cons of this proposal. 

Expert Solution
Step 1

Carnot cycle has four reversible processes which make it a reversible cycle. There will be two adiabatic and two isothermal processes. The heat removed inside a refrigerator and work done by compressor ratio is coefficient of performance. This depends on the indoor temperature required and the temperature outside.

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