
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows:
Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz
Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz
Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz
Sx = -10+Px
Sy = -20+3Py
Sz = -30+2Pz
- The equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are?
- The government decides to:
- Impose a 25% Tax on X?
- Impose a 5 Rs /unit Tax on Y?
- Give a 10% subsidy on good z?
- Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities?
- Also calculate changes in consumer and producer surpluses, and amount of revenue earned by the government?
- Repeat this exercise when policies (a, b), (b, c) and (a, b, c) are jointly implemented. Which policy choice is best? Why?
- Provide theoretical justification (using diagrams) of all results obtained?
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- D(x) is the price, in dollars per unit, that consumers are willing to pay for x units of an item, and S(x) is the price, in dollars per unit, that producers are willing to accept for x units. If the equilibrium price is $12 and the equilibrium quantity is 144 units, find the Consumer Surplus at the equilibrium point and then answer the question about Producer Surplus. 144 D(x)= S(x) = Vx %3D You must write a complete solution for part (a) and submit with your written work. Note: Consumer and Producer Surplus formulas are: Consumer Surplus: D(x)dx- PQ, Producer Surplus: PQ- | Sx)dx. [4 points] (a) The Consumer Surplus is S (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) (b) Which expression will give the correct value of the Producer Surplus? [2 points] O A. T 1 1A-(12|144) 0. -144 -(12)(144) |O B. 21 (12)(144)- [144 -0 OC. 3 2. 2, 21 144 3. (12)(144) D. 31 (12)(144)- 2. 144 E. (12)(144)- [12 -0 (Select the correct answer.) Click to select your answer(s).arrow_forwarda. find the equilibrium point (both the p and q) b. find new equilibrium point with a $0.40 tax imposed on the suplier (both p and q)arrow_forwardFind the point of equilibrium for the following supply and demand equations where ? is number of units and ? is the price per unit. Demand: ?=74−0.000030?=74−0.000030q Supply: ?=43+0.000280?=43+0.000280q Number of units for equilibrium = Price per unit at equilibrium =arrow_forward
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