The elements Si and P are added to steel to improve its properties in electric motors, and some N is often found as a detrimental impurity. Which of these elements fills interstitial holes in the Fe lattice and which substitutes for the Fe in the lattice?

The elements Si and P are added to steel to improve its properties in electric motors, and some N is often found as a detrimental impurity. Which of these elements fills interstitial holes in the Fe lattice and which substitutes for the Fe in the lattice?

Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133611097

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl

Chapter10: Liquids And Solids

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19Q

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: (a) What change occurs when AgCl is doped with CdCl2?(b) What type of semiconductor is produced when…

A: The small gap in valance band and conduction band in semiconductors lead to jumping of electrons…

Q: Au and Ag form a substitutional solid solution. This means that the crystal structure of an Au-Ag…

A: Alloys are the homogeneous mixture of two or more metal atoms.

Q: Classify each of the following as a component of a silicate ceramic, an oxide ceramic, or a nonoxide…

A: a) B4C = This is a Non-oxide silicate.

Q: >The elements Mn and Si are added to steel to improve its properties in electric motors, and some…

A: Small sized non metals occupy the metallic lattice sites in interstitial alloys.

Q: Compute for the composition, in atom percent, of an alloy that consists of 92.5 wt% Ag and 7.5 wt%…

A: Given data : Wt% Ag = 92.5 Wt% Cu = 7.5

Q: To make Au stronger and harder, it is often alloyed with other metals, such as Cu and Ag. Consider…

A: Given data :

Q: hypothetical alloy has a face-centered cubic unit cell. Its density is 10,470 kg/m3, and its atomic…

A: The question is based on solid state. we have to calculate radius of the cube and then volume…

Q: The atomic weight, density, and atomic radius for the two hypothetical alloys are listed in the…

Q: 1. Name the most abundant elements in the crust from No.1 to No.10. (O, Si, AI, Fe, Ca, Na K, Mg,…

A: Since you have posted question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve only first three sub-parts for…

Q: Pure iron has a change in crystal structure from BCC to FCC when heating up above 2. a) 912°C. If…

Q: A clay mineral that is frequently used together with or in place of kaolinite is pyrophyllite…

A: The metallic compounds which are found in nature, called as minerals whereas the minerals which can…

Q: Like most transition metals, tantalum (Ta) exhibits several oxidation states. Give the formula of…

A: Introduction: The structure in which atoms, ions or molecules are arranged in a particular repeating…

Q: Which of the following is not true about the basic building block of silicate minerals? The atoms of…

A: The silicates constitute the most important mineral classes. The fundamental unit in all silicate…

Q: What determines which species in a solid solution is the soluteand which is the solvent?

A: Given structures,

Q: The questions below refer to the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram below. emperature (°C 16000 1400 1200 1000…

A: Phase diagram is the graphical representation of different phases present in a particular alloy at a…

Q: kindly solve the following problems completely, neatly and orderly. Express all answers to the…

A: Density of the unit cell is given by, Density = (Z)(M)NA.a3 where Z is the number of atoms in the…

Q: When an alloy is made and one metal atom occupies the holes in the regular 3-dimensional structure…

A: Given information, When an alloy is made and one metal atom occupies the holes in the…

Q: Consider the following doping scenarios: I. Si doped with B II. Ge doped with P III. GaAs doped with…

A: Dear student I have given answer to your question in the image format

Q: Consider the tin (Sn)- bismuth (Bi) equilibrium diagram reproduced below. An alloy containing 10wt%…

A: A question based on phase diagram, which is to be accomplished.

Q: 2. What is glass-ceramic? Please explain the differences between glass and glass & ceramics ?…

A: Answer - Glass-ceramic - a glass-ceramic is a solid material, partly crystalline and partly glassy,…

Q: Give name of any two alloys which contains nickel.

A: Alloy:An alloy is a combination of metals or metal combined with other elements.

Q: of the following questions A. What is the lack in using composite materials in automotive? B. What…

A: A composite material is formed when two or more materials with different characteristics combine to…

Q: (a) Pure iron has a change in crystal structure from BCC to FCC when heating up above 912°C. If the…

A: A unit cell is a most basic and least volume consuming repeating structure of any solid. BCC- Body…

Q: 5. a. Would you expect Frenkel defects for anions to exist in ionic ceramics in relatively large…

Q: Determine if each statement is true or false: (a) Substitutionalalloys are solid solutions, but…

A: Whether each statement is true or false is to be determined: (a) Substitutional alloys are solid…

Q: The structure of the unit cell when CaF, crystallizes is shown below: ... What is the arrangement of…

Q: Identify the structure of each of the two-unit cells shown in Problem 47 as the rock salt structure,…

Q: An AX ceramic compound has an HCP crystal structure. If the radii of the A and X ions are 0.114 and…

A: We need to find density of material.

Q: For a ceramic compound, what are the two characteristics of the component ions that determine the…

A: The smallest unit which on repetition gives a crystal lattice is named as a unit cell. The net atoms…

Q: 6. What is the composition, in weight percent, of an alloy that consists of 6 at% Pb and 94 at% Sn?

Q: Ruèstion 4 Which materials are likely to have the property of ductile/brittle transition…

A: Solid materials that show very less or negligible plastic deformation are called brittle materials.…

Q: The structure of the unit cell when CaF, crystallizes is shown below: What is the arrangement of the…

A: In CaF2 unit cell, each Ca2+ is surrounded by 8 F- atoms.

Q: Unknown material has atomic packing factor 0.149 and atomic radius 0.115 nm. If the theoretical…

A: Given atomic packing factor= 0.149 Atomic radius = 0.115 NM Theoretical density = 4.94 g/cm3 To…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding the cubic dense stacking of metals is false? a) Two…

A: If we have N no of atoms there will be N octahedral voids and 2N tetrahedral voids.

Q: The nitride ceramics AIN, GaN, and InN are all semiconductors used in the microelectronics industry.…

Q: Given the formula of some materials, identify the principal metal than can be extracted from each…

A: The principal metal in ZnSO4.7H2O is Zn The common alloy of Zinc is Brass which is made of 95%…

Q: which of the following minerals would crystallize early from a cooling silicate magma ? biotite,…

A: Sequence of minerals crystallizing from magma is called Bowen reaction series.

Q: CaO is harder and has a higher melting point than KF, and MgO is harder and has a higher melting…

A: The question is based on the concept of physical property and involves explanation of melting point…

Q: A hyphothetical alloy has a face-centered cubic unit cell. Its density is 10,470 kg/m3 and its…

A: The smallest unit which on repetition gives a crystal lattice is named as a unit cell. The net atoms…

Q: Silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge) can be used as semiconducting materials. The band gap between the…

A: Each metal or metalloid is capable of conducting current when the valence electrons of the atom can…

Q: 4. Which of the following is not 0: a. AH;° C(graphite) b. AGf° N2(g) c. S° O2(g) d. S° of a perfect…

A: Option C is correct answer. Here only entropy ( S° ) of O2(g) is not zero.

Q: at is the composition, in weight percent, of an alloy that consists of 94.1 at% Ag and 5.9 at% Cu?…

Q: material is a common oxide ceramic?a) N2O b) Al2O3 c) Fe2O3 d) CuO

Q: hypothetical alloy has a face centered cubic unil cell. Its density is 10.470 kg/m² and its atomic…

A: density = 10.470 kg/m3 atomic weight= 106.8 g/mole

Q: 5. What is the composition, in atom percent, of an alloy that consists of 30 wt% Zn and 70 wt% Cu?

Q: Which of the following statements regarding the cubic dense stacking (CW) of metals is incorrect? A.…

A: The most efficient conformation that atomic spheres can take is closest packing configuration. In…

Q: 4.15 What is the composition, in weight percent, of an alloy that consists of 5 at% Cu and 95 at%…

Q: Calculate the ionic packing factor for CaO which crystallizes in a periodic array based on the NaCl…

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

>The elements Mn and Si are added to steel to improve its properties in electric motors, and some C is often found as a detrimental impurity. Which of these elements fills interstitial holes in the Fe lattice and which substitutes for the Fe in the lattice?
If you are given a fully labeled hypoeutectoid TTT diagram and the associated Fe-C phase diagram, is it possible to determine the average composition of the Fe-C alloy? If so, how?
For a ceramic compound, what are the two characteristics of the component ions that determine the crystal structure?
What is an interstitial alloy?
Determine if each statement is true or false: (a) Substitutionalalloys are solid solutions, but interstitial alloys areheterogenous alloys. (b) Substitutional alloys have “solute”atoms that replace “solvent” atoms in a lattice, but interstitialalloys have “solute” atoms that are in between the “solvent”atoms in a lattice. (c) The atomic radii of the atomsin a substitutional alloy are similar to each other, but in aninterstitial alloy, the interstitial atoms are a lot smaller thanthe host lattice atoms.
Is Aluminium is commonly deliberately alloyed with iron? Why ?
Sketch the band structure of a Li AND a Si crystal. (ii) How would you expect the electrical conductivity in Li AND Si crystals to vary with temperature? (iii) Account for the fact that the conductivity of Si is enhanced by the addition of small amounts of B.
Define the term Interstitial alloys?
Define What is HIGH COPPER CONTENT ALLOYS? Also, what is its properties and applications?
Au and Ag form a substitutional solid solution. This means that the crystal structure of an Au-Ag alloy consists of Ag atoms substituting for Au atoms in the regular atomic positions of the FCC structure. For an Au-50 wt% Ag alloy, what fraction of the atomic sites does Ni occupy? NA=6.022e23 A. None of the mentioned B. 32.31% C. 64.61% D. 50%
Some oxide superconductors adopt a crystal structure similar to that of perovskite (CaTiO3). The unit cell is cubic with a Ti4+ ion in each corner, a Ca2+ ion in the body center, and O2- ions at the midpoint of each edge. (a) Is this unit cell simple, body-centered, or face-centered? (b) If the unit cell edge length is 3.84 Å, what is the density of perovskite (in g/cm3)?
Q: quartz is feldspathic. a. True. b. False.