The fact that the production function has constant elasticity of scale means tha O If we get 10% more workers, output goes up by 10% O If we get 10% more workers, 10% more physical capital, 10% more human capital, and 10% more natural resources, output goes up by 10% O Output always goes up by 10% O Output always goes up by less than 10% OIt is impossible to determine how much output will go up without measuring the amount of elastic produced in a particular economy.
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- QUESTION 1a. Is it possible to have diminishing returns to a single factor of production and constant returnsto scale at the same time? Discuss.b. Isoquants can be convex, linear, or L-shaped. What does each of these shapes tell you aboutthe nature of the production function? What does each of these shapes tell you about theMRTS?QUESTION 2a. A firm faces the following average revenue (demand) curve:P = 120 − 0.02Qwhere Q is weekly production and P is price, measured in cents per unit. The firm’s costfunction is given by C = 60Q + 25,000. Assume that the firm maximizes profits.i. What is the level of production, price, and total profit per week?ii. If the government decides to levy a tax of 14 cents per unit on this product, what will be thenew level of production, price, and profit?b. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S.consumers is given by the demand curve Q = 250 – 10P, where Q is quantity (in millions ofpounds) and P is the…The Long-run production function is given by; Y = 180 L0.8 K1.8Where, Y = Output (mt/day), L = Labour (hours/mt) K = Capita (Rs/mt)a) Calculate Marginal Product of Labour (MPL) and Marginal Product of Capital (MPK), if L=12 and K=20 .b) Derive the equation for Isoquent and graphically show it by assuming L= 10, 15, 20 25 and 30. c) Determine factor intensity and returns to scale of this production function. d) Prove that the elasticity of labour is 0.8 and elasticity of capital is 1.8 .The Long-run production function is given by; Y = 180 L0.8 K1.8Where, Y = Output (mt/day), L = Labour (hours/mt) K = Capita (Rs/mt)a) Calculate Marginal Product of Labour (MPL) and Marginal Product of Capital (MPK), if L=12 and K=20 b) Derive the equation for Isoquent and graphically show it by assuming L= 10, 15, 20 25 and 30. c) Determine factor intensity and returns to scale of this production function. d) Prove that the elasticity of labour is 0.8 and elasticity of capital is 1.8 a) According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuring plan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Prior to restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). Tohire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In the study of…
- The Long-run production function is given by; Y = 180 L0.8 K1.8Where, Y = Output (mt/day), L = Labour (hours/mt) K = Capita (Rs/mt)a) Calculate Marginal Product of Labour (MPL) and Marginal Product of Capital (MPK), if L=12 and K=20 b) Derive the equation for Isoquent and graphically show it by assuming L= 10, 15, 20 25 and 30. c) Determine factor intensity and returns to scale of this production function. d) Prove that the elasticity of labour is 0.8 and elasticity of capital is 1.8 a)According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuring plan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring plan Mitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Prior to restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). To hire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In the study of…Qno1.You have been hired by Kia as manager for its Pakistan operations. Assume following is the short-run production function at their assembly plant outside Karachi: Q = 10L2 – 0.5 L3 where L is variable input labor, Q is output of Cars assembled Required. a). Assume Kia Head Office is considering hiring more laborers either at their Gwadarplant or alternatively at the Karachi plant. What will be your advice if workers’ marginal product is 40 at wage of Rs=5/hour in Karachi and marginal product is 28 at wage of Rs=4/hour in Gawdar?The production function for a firm is ?=−0.6?^3+18?^2 ?+10Lwhere q is the amount of output, L is the number of labor hours per week, and K is the amount of capital. The wage is w = $100 and the rental rate is r = $800 per time period. a. Using Excel, calculate the total short-run output, q(L), for L = 0, 1, 2, …, 20, given that capital is fixed in the short run and K = 1. Also calculate the average product of labor; APL, and the marginal product of labor, MPL. ???=−1.8?^2+36?+10 b. For each quantity of labor in (a), calculate the variable cost, VC; the total cost, C; the average variable cost, AVC; the average cost, AC; and the marginal cost, MC. Using excel, draw the AVC, AC, and MC curves in a diagram.
- This problem is connected to module 10. Again, its purpose is to acquaint you with the summary measures of production theory, and to reason about production theory. In the short run, a firm cannot vary its capital and operates with K = 9. It can, however, vary the amount of labor (L) that it uses. For each production function below, explain why the firm will or will not experience diminishing marginal returns to labor in the short run. q= 35L + 40Kq= (L^0.5)(K^0.5)The production function for a firm is q=−0.6L^3+18L^2 K+10Lwhere q is the amount of output, L is the number of labor hours per week, and K is the amount of capital. The wage is w = $100 and the rental rate is r = $800 per time period.a. Using Excel, calculate the total short-run output, q(L), for L = 0, 1, 2, …, 20, given that capital is fixed in the short run and K = 1. Also calculate the average product of labor; APL, and the marginal product of labor, MPL. MPL=−1.8L^2+36L+10 b. For each quantity of labor in (a), calculate the variable cost, VC; the total cost, C; the average variable cost, AVC; the average cost, AC; and the marginal cost, MC. Using excel, draw the AVC, AC, and MC curves in a diagram.The production function for a firm isq=−0.6L^3+18L^2 K+10Lwhere q is the amount of output, L is the number of labor hours per week, and K is the amount of capital. The wage is w = $100 and the rental rate is r = $800 per time period.a. Using Excel, calculate the total short-run output, q(L), for L = 0, 1, 2, …, 20, given that capital is fixed in the short run and K = 1. Also calculate the average product of labor; APL, and the marginal product of labor, MPL.MPL=−1.8L^2+36L+10 b. For each quantity of labor in (a), calculate the variable cost, VC; the total cost, C; the average variable cost, AVC; the average cost, AC; and the marginal cost, MC. Using excel, draw the AVC, AC, and MC curves in a diagram.
- onsider a producer with budget C = 200 who can buy labor L at a wage w = 10 and capital K at a price r = 5. The producer has the following production function F(K,L) = 3K1/3 L2/3 . a. Does F(K,L) exhibit increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale? Show your work. Consider a new production function F(K,L) = K1/3 L2/3 , where is a? ? positive constant not equal to 3. Does the new production function exhibit increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale? b. Using F(K,L) = 3K1/3 L2/3, find the optimal bundle. Show your optimal bundle on a plot (this should include isoquant and isocost curves). c. Suppose the budget is reduced to C = 100 and then C = 50. Find the new optimal bundles. Plot these bundles, along with the initial optimal bundle, on one plot. Draw the expansion path PLEASE SHOW GRAPHS do not use chat gptI am having trouble finding out the formulas to complete this question: The production function for a firm is q = -0.6L3 + 18L2K + 10L where q is the amount of output, L is the number of labor hours per week, and K the amount of capital. The wage is $100 and the rental rate is $800 per timeperiod. Using Excel, calculate the total short-run output, q(L), for L = 0, 1, 2, …, 20, given that capital is fixed in the short run and K = 1. Also calculate the average product of labor; APL, and the marginal product of labor, MPL. For each quantity of labor in (a), calculate the variable cost, VC; the total cost, C; the average variable cost, AVC; the average cost , AC; and the marginal cost, MC. Using excel, draw the AVC, AC, and MC curves in a diagram. You will not be able to solve the total product curve for L as a function of output. So, instead construct a table. Headings: L q(L) APL MPL VC TC AVC AC MC w/APL w/MPLThe production function for a firm is: q=-0.6L3+18L2K+10L where q is the amount of output, L is the number of labor hours per week, and K is the amount of capital. The wage is w = $100 and the rental rate is r = $800 per time period. a Using Excel, calculate the total short-run output, q(L), for L = 0, 1, 2, …, 20, given that capital is fixed in the short run and K = 1. Also calculate the average product of labor; APL, and the marginal product of labor, MPL. b For each quantity of labor in (a), calculate the variable cost, VC; the total cost, C; the average variable cost, AVC; the average cost , AC; and the marginal cost, MC. Using excel, draw the AVC, AC, and MC curves in a diagram. Hint: you will not be able to solve the total product curve for L as a function of output. So, instead construct a table, See the headings. Use this definition ΔTC/Δq…