The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD¡ to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, wwhere previously it was $300 billion. 170 100 150 140 130 120 AD2 110 AD, 100 00 + 100 200 300 400 500 00 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change needed in each determinant to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Тахes Expected rate of return on investment Incomes in other countries PRICE LEVEL

The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD¡ to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, wwhere previously it was $300 billion. 170 100 150 140 130 120 AD2 110 AD, 100 00 + 100 200 300 400 500 00 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change needed in each determinant to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Тахes Expected rate of return on investment Incomes in other countries PRICE LEVEL

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter8: Macroeconomic Equilibrium: Aggregate Demand And Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11E

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Real GDP Real GDPDemanded, Price Level Supplied,Billions (Price Index) Billions$100 300 $450200 250 400300 200 300400 150 200500 100 100 Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demandand aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibriumprice level and the equilibrium level of real output inthis hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output?Explain.b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibriumprice level in this economy? Why not 250?c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion ofextra real output at each price level. Sketch in the newaggregate demand curve as AD1. What factors mightcause this change in aggregate demand? What is thenew equilibrium price level and level of real output?
Let us define "peak oil" as a point in time where the quantity of oil extracted and consumed (let's just assume these are the same) reaches a maximum and then starts to decline. Based on economic theory, (in other words, I'm not asking you to predict anything specific about the oil market in the real world, just a general theory question) should we expect this period of declining production to be accompanied by high and rising prices or by low/falling prices? Give a brief explanation using graphs where appropriate.
Please please help me asnswer it correctly and fastly The global oil market has been affected in the recent years by many factors that induces the global price to fall. This consequence is vital for the budget of the oil dependent countries. After the huge decrease on oil price in 2016, many traders and analysts believe that oil markets are still not immune to many problems and the oil price will tend to fall again. The main factor and problems toward a fall of the oil price started in 2015 but considering that people and oil companies do not tend to react immediately to the change of oil price, the total consumption and production of oil did not get any surprised changes in the short- run. The main factor that caused the drop on the oil price is the OPEC failure. The member countries of OPEC did not agree to stabilize the oil markets, since the organization decided against cutting production at a 2014 meeting in Vienna. It is estimated that if OPEC does not cut production, the…
What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).
What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward. · A reduction in interest rates at each price level.· A major increase in spending for health care by the Federalgovernment.· A 10 percent across-the-board reduction in personal income taxrates.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).
Without looking at Table 19.7, return to Figure 19.10. If we define a recession as a significant decline in national output, can you identify any post-1960 recessions in addition to the 20082009 recession? (This requires a judgment call.)
Please no written by hand solution Assume that the potential GDP of the economy of Arion is $1,160, and that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply are as shown in the following table. Aggregate Quantity Demanded 1 Aggregate Quantity Demanded 2 Price Index Aggregate Quantity Supplied $1,240 96 $1,000 1,220 97 1,040 1,200 98 1,080 1,180 99 1,120 1,160 100 1,160 1,140 101 1,200 1,120 102 1,240 1,100 103 1,270 1,080 104 1,300 1,060 105 1,330 a. The value of equilibrium real GDP is and the price level is . There is (Click to select) gap. The gap is equal to $ . b. If firms become more optimistic and aggregate demand increases by $60, complete the aggregate demand 2 column in the table above. c. The new value of equilibrium real GDP is and the price level is now . d. There is (Click to select) gap. The gap is equal to $ .
Explain why the following statements are false.a. “The aggregate-demand curve slopes downwardbecause it is the horizontal sum of the demandcurves for individual goods.”b. “The long-run aggregate-supply curve is verticalbecause economic forces do not affect long-runaggregate supply.”
Over the last couple of years, food prices have increased substantially. Present two separate supply-demandanalyses to explain why the observed price increases could come from two fundamentally different causes.In one of your analyses, show that some “negative supply side shock”, like the Covid lockdowns that disruptedsupplies of goods and services, could have caused the observed increase in prices. In your other analysis,show that some “positive demand side shock”, like the large increases in government spending associatedwith Covid, could have caused the observed increases in prices. For full credit, identify how the results of thetwo analyses differ, and explain how you could use that difference to decide which type of shock was moresignificant in terms of explaining the observed price increases.
Identify three factors that can shift the aggregatedemand curve to the right and three different factorsthat can shift the aggregate demand curve to the left
What are the factors other than price that can shift aggregate demand curve interms of investment and consumption? Also explain graphically.
Suppose that the policy-makers of a foreign country decide to enact policy that reduces unemployment (at the expense of higher prices) just before an election. At the time of the election, however, the reduction in unemployment is much greater than expected, and the pesky inflation increase never occurs. The graph illustrates the economy before the government attempts to reduce unemployment. Change the graph to illustrate changes in the economy that could result in lower unemployment without an increase in prices. Note that LRAS represents long-run aggregate supply, SRAS represents short-run aggregate supply, and AD represents aggregate demand.