The force of attraction between two masses m1 and m2, having dimensions that are small compared with their separation distance R, is given by Newton’s third law, F=Gm1m2/R2 , where G=6.67259x10-11 N-m 2 /kg2 . What is the total gravitational force that the sun (1.97x1030 kg) and the earth (5.95x1024 kg) exert on the moon (7.37x1022 kg) at an instant when the earth, moon, and sun form a 90° angle? The earth-moon and sun-moon distances are 380x103 km and) 150x106 km, respectively
Gravitational force
In nature, every object is attracted by every other object. This phenomenon is called gravity. The force associated with gravity is called gravitational force. The gravitational force is the weakest force that exists in nature. The gravitational force is always attractive.
Acceleration Due to Gravity
In fundamental physics, gravity or gravitational force is the universal attractive force acting between all the matters that exist or exhibit. It is the weakest known force. Therefore no internal changes in an object occurs due to this force. On the other hand, it has control over the trajectories of bodies in the solar system and in the universe due to its vast scope and universal action. The free fall of objects on Earth and the motions of celestial bodies, according to Newton, are both determined by the same force. It was Newton who put forward that the moon is held by a strong attractive force exerted by the Earth which makes it revolve in a straight line. He was sure that this force is similar to the downward force which Earth exerts on all the objects on it.
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