The four people listed below are the only workers In an economy that works 10 hours per day and only produces two products. Use the table below and the questions below to construct a PPF that displays the maximum efficlent production. Basketballs Per Hour Apple Pies Per Hour 5. LeBron Anthony 6. 4 Rajon Alex If the x-axis Is ples, and the y-axis is basketballs, then what is the Intercept of the PPF curve on the apple ples axis? O a (16, 0) O b (120, 0) O c (0, 120) (0, 12)
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- Two planets, Endor and Kamino, both produce two goods, blasters and radio devices. The below graphs show the PPF curves of each planet before specialization. Initially, each planet produces 50,000 radio devices and 5,000 blasters. In total, 100,000 radios and 10,000 blasters are produced. Which planet has a comparative advantage in producing radios and which planet has a comparative advantage in producing blasters? If each planet was to fully specialize in producing one good, how many radios in total would be produced and how many blasters in total would be produced? Suppose that the two planets trade 5,000 blasters for 90,000 radios. Graph and label the new points on each planet’s PPF using the graphs above. What is the outcome of specialization and trade for each planet?Davis Florist has two employees, Anita and Jerome, and two tasks that need to be completed, floral arrangements and floral delivery. It takes Anita 30 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and 40 minutes to make a delivery. It takes Jerome 10 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and 30 minutes to make a delivery. Each worker works six hours per day. a. (Anita, Jerome) ______ absolute advantage in floral arrangements. ______ (Anita, Jerome) has an absolute advantage in deliveries. b. Anita’s opportunity cost of making one floral arrangement is ________ ( 1.33, 0.75, .33, 3) deliveries. Anita’s opportunity cost of making one delivery is ______ (1.33, 0.75, .33, 3) floral arrangments. c. Jerome’s opportunity cost of making one floral arrangement is _______(.75,3,1.33..33) deliveries. Jerome’s opportunity cost of making one delivery is (3, 1.33, .75, .33) floral arrangements. d. (Jerome, Anita)_____ has a comparative advantage in floral arrangements. (Jerome, Anita)_____ has…Assume that before trading, you are producing 40 crates of apples and 30 oranges. Your neighbor is producing 240 crates of apples and 20 oranges. Label these points on your PPFs from parts a and C pt a: You have an apple orchard and have recently added a small plot of land for oranges as well. In a growing season you have the capacity to harvest 100 crates of apples, or 50 of oranges. Draw your Production Possibilities Frontier, with oranges on the x axis, assuming that the opportunity cost of producing oranges remains constant. Pt c:Your neighbor also grows oranges and apples. In a season they are capable of harvesting 300 crates of apples, or 100 of oranges. Draw their PPF, with oranges on the x axis, again assuming that the opportunity cost of producing oranges remains constant.
- The following graph shows the production possibilities frontier (PPF) of an economy that produces drinking water and steel. The black points (plus symbols) represent three possible output levels in a given month. You can select the points to see their exact coordinates. Suppose the economy initially produces 6 million gallons of drinking water and 200,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 2 million gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is _________ (options: 24000, 32000, 40000, 48000, 60000). Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 168,000 tons of steel and 8 million gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 2 million gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is ________ (options: 24000, 32000, 40000, 48000, 60000). Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the…Brian and Crystal are farmers. Each one owns an 18-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Brian 15 3 Crystal 20 10 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Brian's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Crystal's PPF. crystal/brian has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and crystal/brian has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Brian's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is_____ bushels of corn, whereas Crystal's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is_____ bushels of corn. Because brian has a higher/lower opportunity cost of producing rye than Crystal, crystal/brian has a…Suppose two economies Home (H) and Foreign (F) produce two goods, bread and wine, with only one production factor: labour. Production technology, expressed as marginal product of labour (MPL), is given in the following table: Technologies expressed as MPL Bread Wine Home 1/6 1/12 Foreign 1/4 1/2 Suppose that Home has 2400 units of labour and Foreign has 1800 units of labour. a. ) Derive the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) and the Consumption Possibility Frontier (CPF) for Home and Foreign, with bread on the horizontal axis and wine on the vertical axis. What is the autarky equilibrium price of bred relative to wine in each country? b.) What country has the absolute advantage in producing each good? What country has the comparative advantage in producing each good? Briefly explain the difference between these two concepts. Suppose both countries are now free to trade. The world relative price of bread is 1. c. What is the pattern of specialisation and trade?…
- Suppose that there are two products: clothing and soda. Both Brazil and the United States produce each product. Brazil can produce 100,000 units of clothing per year and 50,000 cans of soda. The United States can produce 65,000 units of clothing per year and 250,000 cans of soda. Assume that costs remain constant. For this example, assume that the production possibility frontier (PPF) is a straight line for each country because no other data points are available or provided. Include a PPF graph for each country in your paper. Complete the following: What would be the production possibility frontiers for Brazil and the United States? Without trade, the United States produces AND CONSUMES 32,500 units of clothing and 125,000 cans of soda. Without trade, Brazil produces AND CONSUMES 50,000 units of clothing and 25,000 cans of soda. Denote these points on each COUNTRY’s production possibility frontier. Suppose that there are two products: clothing and soda. Both…Take an example of a two-goods economy and explain the concept of opportunity cost with the help of the Production possibility curve (PPC). Also, draw a PPC and explain why any combination outside the PPC is not possible.. Diego and Darnell are roommates. They spend mostof their time studying (of course), but they leavesome time for their favorite activities: making pizzaand brewing root beer. Diego takes 4 hours to brewa gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza.Darnell takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beerand 4 hours to make a pizza.a. What is each roommate’s opportunity cost ofmaking a pizza? Who has the absolute advantagein making pizza? Who has the comparativeadvantage in making pizza?b. If Diego and Darnell trade foods with each other,who will trade away pizza in exchange for rootbeer?c. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms ofgallons of root beer. What is the highest price atwhich pizza can be traded that would make bothroommates better off? What is the lowest price?Explain.
- part C and D needed only Consider the Production Possibility Frontiers of two countries, Australia and Brazil. Assume both have linear PPFs and the two countries both produce the same two goods: fruits and grain. Given its resources, Australia can produce either 2 units of grain per day or 1 unit of fruits; Brazil can produce either 5 units of grain or 4 units of fruits. (You may, for your own use, find it helpful to draw the Production Possibilities Frontiers for each country, though these won't be included in the answers you provide in you online responses.) a. If there were no trade, what would be the local price of fruits in each country, measured in units of grain? b. If trade is allowed, which country will export fruits and which country will export grain (if any)? c. What are the gains from trading a unit of fruit if the international price of fruit is equal to the average of the local prices in the two countries? d. How are the gains from trade distributed? Comment…Suppose Russia produces only cars and trucks. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are not specialized—that is, the same set of resources is equally useful in producing both trucks and cars. The shape of Russia's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Russia produces more trucks and fewer cars, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck _______? The following graphs show two possible PPFs for Russia's economy: a straight-line PPF (PPF1PPF1) and a bowed-out PPF (PPF2PPF2). Based on the previous description, the trade-off Russia faces between producing trucks and cars is best represented by _____?In this assignment, you will demonstrate your ability to draw a simple production possibilities curve given data on the quantity of one input (labor) and the amount of labor required to produce each of two outputs (guns and butter). You should also be able to identify the opportunity cost of one good in terms of the other as the slope of the PPC. You will explain your analysis of the figures to explain why it’s not possible to produce combinations of the two goods outside the PPC.Guns or Butter?Suppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce.Explain why scarcity exists in this economy. Use the data as evidence of your reasoning.What is the maximum quantity of guns that can be produced?What is the maximum quantity of butter than can be produced?Draw the nation’s production possibility curve.What is the opportunity cost of guns in this…