
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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GDP deflator in year 2 is 110 and the GDP deflator in year 3 is 118. Calculate the rate of inflation between years 2 and 3.
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- Bureau of Economic Analysis data show that with base year 2005 = 100, the GDP price index was 109.7 in the second quarter of 2009. In that same quarter, the PCEPI was 108.8. Given the further information that the prices of capital goods (investment) and foreign traded goods (exports and imports) increased at a slower pace than the prices of consumption goods and services, how would you explain the difference in the GDP price index and PCEPI measures of inflation? Choose the correct statement. A. The prices of government goods and services increased at the same pace as the prices of consumption goods. B. The prices of consumption goods increased at a faster pace than the prices of government goods. C. The prices of exports increased at the same pace as the prices of imports. D. The prices of government goods and services increased at a faster pace than the prices of consumption goods. E. The prices of capital goods and foreign traded…arrow_forwardAssume that a market basket necessary for consumption by a typical household in the economy consists of 300 sandwiches and 3 iPads. In year 2017 the price for one sandwich was $4, and the price of one iPad was $150. In year 2018, the price for one sandwich was $5, and the price of one iPad was $200. Assume that for our analysis we consider year 2017 as the base year. What is the rate of inflation from year 2017 to year 2018? a) 127.27% b) 27.27% c) 20% d) 75%arrow_forwardInflation is primarily measured by changes in: (A) GDP (B) CPI (C) GNP (D) HDIarrow_forward
- The following table shows a person's nominal and real wages for three years, as well as the price level (price index) for each year, using the first year as the base year. Fill in the blanks in the table. Then calculate the annual inflation rate for each year (not including the base year). Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Nominal Wage ($) Real Wage ($) Inflation Rate (%) Year Price Level 1 7.00 140 5.00 2. 9.00 7.00 150.00 3 11 160.00 7.50arrow_forwardOne criticism of the CPI is that the market basket used in the CPI may not reflect current spending priorities. Which of the following is an example of this? Personal computers were less powerful in 1982-1984. Cell phones are more commonly purchased today than in 1993-1995. Using extreme couponing methods, a family can save hundreds of dollars a month. Goods cost more in Alaska and Hawaii due to transportation costs.arrow_forwardCalculate the inflation rate using the GDP deflator based on the Laspeyres, Paasche, and chain- weighted indexes of GDP (use the approximate formula).arrow_forward
- compare and contrast the calculations for the consumer price index and the GDP price index as measures of inflation.arrow_forwardThe following table shows a person's nominal and real wages for three years, as well as the price level (price index) for each year, using the first year as the base year. Fill in the blanks in the table, and then calculate the annual Inflation rate for each year (not including the base year). Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Year Nominal Wage ($) Real Wage ($) Price Level Inflation Rate (%) 6.00 3.75 12.00 200.00 3. 5.00 280 00arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- In each of the following cases, explain clearly how the CPI might misrepresent changes in consumer prices (Commodity substitution bias, Introduction of new goods, or Un-measured quality changes). In each case, speculate as to whether CPI overstates or understates consumer expenses. (a) By 1990, expensive personal computers became a common expenditure in consumer baskets. However, some governments were still calculating the consumer’s basket using a 1975 survey. (b) Between 2007 and 2015, there were significant improvements in smartphones. (c) Compared to 1970, households in 2015 took more vacations. (d) Food quality has deteriorated over time, even as consumers purchase the same amount.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardPlease describe how inflation is measured using the Consumer Price Index (CPI).arrow_forward
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