The general steps in a viral multiplication cycle area. adsorption, penetration, synthesis, assembly, and releaseb. endocytosis, replication, assembly, and buddingc. adsorption, duplication, assembly, and lysisd. endocytosis, penetration, replication, maturation, and exocytosis

The general steps in a viral multiplication cycle area. adsorption, penetration, synthesis, assembly, and releaseb. endocytosis, replication, assembly, and buddingc. adsorption, duplication, assembly, and lysisd. endocytosis, penetration, replication, maturation, and exocytosis

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter24: Viruses And Subviral Agents

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9TYU: Arrange the following list into the correct sequence for viral reproduction: 1. penetration 2....

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Which of the following is characteristic of the lytic cycle? a) The virus-host relationship usually…

A: Introduction: A bacteriophage is a virus that infects bacteria and archaea and replicates within…

Q: How do the signs and symptoms of recurrent herpes simplex differ from those of the primary…

A: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) type -1 causes herpes labialis (cold sores or fever blisters) in the…

Q: VIRUS who do they multiply (compare and contrast Lytic cycle to Lysogenic cycle) what are the parts…

A: Hi, thank you for your question. Since we are entitled to answer the first three parts of a…

Q: Describe the process of viral reproduction.

A: Viral reproduction includes six stages: attachement, penetration, uncoating, replication, assembly,…

Q: Which is the usual order of a viral replication cycle when it is making new virions? O Host…

A: Viruses are the obligate parasite. They require host cell to complete their cycle from the…

Q: For viral pathogenesis, the incubation period

A: It is option a.

Q: Review virus structure and virus replication Match the term and its description an infectious…

A: Viruses are the most cunning microorganisms that always hijack the host organism and thus replicates…

Q: There are five stages in viral replication, name them and describe what is happening in each stage.

A: Introduction :- A virus is a small piece of genetic material, such as DNA or RNA, encased in a…

Q: After consulting table , what additional facts can you stateabout viruses, especially as compared…

A: Virus is an ultramicroscopic entity which becomes active only inside a living cell using host’s…

Q: Compare the structures & replication mechanisms of Viroids, Prions, & true Viruses.

A: VIRIODS These extracellular particles are very closely related to the viruses . They are small…

Q: All of the following are characteristics of a virus with a promiscuous host range EXCEPT: Binding…

A: NOTE: Thanks for mentioning which answers you needed. Virus Virus is small infectious particles…

Q: Describe the replication cycle of retrovirus like HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) Be sure to…

A: Retroviruses are different from other viruses because they contain the reverse transcriptase enzyme,…

Q: Figure 17.6 Influenza virus is packaged in a viral envelope, which fuses with the plasma membrane.…

A: A virus is a very small submicroscopic agent that is known for causing infections in its host…

Q: discuss how each biomacromolecule class (proteins, enzymes, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids)…

A: SARS-CoV-2 is the causative pathogen of COVID-19 infection, the pandemic that has brought the world…

Q: Explain the processes involved in viral replication or virus reproduction.

A: Viruses are microscopic particles that are obligate parasites and they lack the ability to survive…

Q: uction and 1.Lytic-"light- 1. - Virus binds to receptors on the cell membrane 2. -Viral DNA takes…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Give a brief account of viruses with respect to their structure and nature ofgenetic material. Also…

A: Genetic material of an organism refers to the DNA molecule present in the nucleus of its cell. DNA…

Q: The proteins on the surface of envelope viruses generally have to perform a few key tasks,…

A: 1. There has been no evidence that the translation of viral proteins is facilitated by proteins on…

Q: What part of the virus carries the instructions for making viral particles? plasmid envelope O…

A: A complete virus particle is formed of the genetic material enclosed in a protein coat called a…

Q: Which cellular organelle or structure produces viral envelope? O Endoplasmic reticulum. O Free…

A: They are microscopic infectious agent which replicates only inside the living cells of organisms.…

Q: Essay Writing Direction: Make a short essay about the "The Entrance of Corona Virus in the Cell"

A: Coronaviruses are single-stranded RNA viruses with a diameter of roughly 120 nanometers. They are…

Q: What happens during the 'incubation period'? The virus is cleared from the body by the immune…

A: The incubation period is a process in which time is needed or required for any specific process to…

Q: The (spike or nucleocapsid) of sars-cov2 binds to the (envelope or ACE2) on epithelial cells in…

A: Coronavirus infections disease (Covid) is a viral pandemic that is caused by SARS CoV 2. The…

Q: Is a nucleus cell or virus

A: Nucleus: The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle in cell biology that is present in eukaryotic…

Q: The lipid content of an enveloped virus is produced from O freely available tipids viral made…

A: Virus is a microscopic organism which contains a protective coat and the nucleic acid. It doesn’t…

Q: Arrange the following list into the correct sequence for viral reproduction: 1. penetration 2.…

Q: Virus structure, Virus functions, Transmission and Replication, and Types

A: Virus is a type of infectious agent that consists of a nucleic acid molecule encased in a protein…

Q: what characteristics of a virus protects it from immune system recognition? -incorporates itself…

A: Viruses are the infecting agent that contains toxic nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat , which…

Q: The viral genome needs to get to the nucleus for the virus that replicates in the nucleus. In other…

A: Viruses have genetic material either DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a protein coat. They require…

Q: Which term best describes the specificity of a virus for its host? O lyticism O lysogeny tissue…

A: According to guidelines we have to answer the first question only. so please kindly post the…

Q: An illness with an envelope or wrapper around it. In a process known as "sprouting off," the…

A: Answer :- Infections have 'contemplated' immunology north of millions of long periods of coevolution…

Q: Of all the characteristics of viruses (types of capsids, viral nucleic acid, and viral genome),…

A: Viruses are ultramicroscopic, disease producing obligate intracellular parasites, i.e. Can not…

Q: The pathogen replicates the replication machinery of host cells, and it is transmitted. Reset

A: The mechanism explains the transfer of pathogen in the body of an host may be in the case of a…

Q: 2.4 SARS-CoV-2 is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person sneezes,…

A: SARS CoV-2 virus is a betacoronavirus.They are enveloped , positive sense ,single stranded RNA virus…

Q: True or False: 1. Lytic viruses utilize the host’s machines to construct their viral components…

A: The term 'virus' is derived from the same word in Latin, meaning venom or poisonous fluid. It was…

Q: Which one of the options shown below is a common mechanism of entry in some enveloped viruses?…

A: Viruses are tiny infectious agents that can cause a wide range of diseases in humans, animals, and…

Q: Define and describe prions, including their replication process and contrast them with viruses.

A: A prion is a type of protein that can trigger normal proteins in the brain to fold abnormally. Prion…

Q: The of the virus are responsible for attaching to the host cell O capsomeres nucleic acids viral…

A: Viruses are infectious agents that are non-cellular and composed of genetic material covered by a…

Q: Regular herpesvirus-mediated cold sores or genital sore flare-ups are caused by reinfection by the…

A: Herpes Simplex Virus is responsible for causing an infectious disease called Herpes in humans. This…

Q: When during the reproductive cycle is the virus genome and the viral proteins assembled into virus…

A: A virus is a submicroscopic organism which contains genetic information either in the form of DNA…

Q: Place the stages of the viral life cycle in their correct order. ____ Attachment ____ Lysis…

A: Viruses are simple, noncellular entities consisting of one or more molecules of either DNA or RNA…

Q: Explain the difference between the lysogenic and lytic cycle of some viruses.

A: Lysogenic and the lytic cycle are the two cycles of viral reproduction. The lysogenic cycle involves…

Q: what characteristics of a virus protects if from immune system rcognition Infected tissue cell…

A: Answer : Option "B" is correct - Antigens repel macrophages infected cells

Q: Shape of a virus is determined by its envelope. Select one: O True O False

A: An infection is an infectious agent of small size and basic composition that can duplicate just in…

Q: viral genome needs to get to the nucleus for the virus that replicates in the nucleus. the viral…

A: Viruses are small entities that stand on the line of living and nonliving things. Viruses require…

Q: The viral envelope is made up of _______. A. Lipids and Proteins B. Proteins C. Glycoproteins…

Q: A viral mutation that causes changes in the glycoprotein spikes would affect which aspect of the…

A: Option A, B, C and D are correct .

Q: Give a brief account of viruses with respect to their structure and nature of genetic material. Also…

A: Given: The term virus was given by Pasteur.The term virus means venom or poison.Virus was discovered…

Q: In the lytic cycle of a bacteriophage the host membrane ruptures, releasing many phages. the host…

A: Bacteriophage are those viruses that infect bacteria.

Question

The general steps in a viral multiplication cycle are
a. adsorption, penetration, synthesis, assembly, and release
b. endocytosis, replication, assembly, and budding
c. adsorption, duplication, assembly, and lysis
d. endocytosis, penetration, replication, maturation, and exocytosis

Expert Solution

Step 1

A pathogen or infectious agent is a biological agent that causes illness or disease to its host. Generally, the term pathogen is used to describe an infectious microorganism or agent, such as bacterium, virus, protozoan, prion, viroid, or fungus.

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Figure 21.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? All viruses are encased in a viral membrane The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids. DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.
Virus structure, Virus functions, Transmission and Replication, and Types
What happens during the 'incubation period'? The virus is cleared from the body by the immune system This period commonly lasts for a few days Virus replication happens at an intracellular level This period commonly lasts for a few hours
Which of the following represents the correct stages (in order) of VIRAL replication? a-Replication, assembly, entry, attachment, lysis b-Lysis, assembly, entry, attachment, replication c-Attachment, entry, replication, assembly, lysis d-Lysis, assembly, replication, entry, attachment
A viral mutation that causes changes in the glycoprotein spikes would affect which aspect of the virus? The virus would become lysogenic and incorporate its genome into the host cell genome. The virus would enter the host by a combination of endocytosis and fusion. The virus would lose its viral envelope and become a naked virus. The virus would attach to different host cells and its host range would be altered. The viral genome would not require uncoating once inside the host cell.
A virus in which life cycle can be triggered to enter into the other one? What triggers that event?
viral genome needs to get to the nucleus for the virus that replicates in the nucleus. the viral nucleocapsid has to pass two barriers (i.e., plasma membrane and nuclear membrane). Compare and contrast the mechanisms by which the viruses penetrate the two membranes.
Place the stages of the viral life cycle in their correct order. ____ Attachment ____ Lysis ____ Biosynthesis ____ Maturation ____ Penetration
The lytic pathway of a virus is characterized by viral DNA is incorporated into the host chromosomes. extensive transcription of viral DNA destruction of the host. Both a and b. Both b and c.
Which statement is true? A virion contains DNA and RNA. Viruses are acellular. Viruses replicate outside of the cell. Most viruses are easily visualized with a light microscope.
List the components shared by all free viral particles (virions).
(more than 1 answer) Which of the following statement is (are) correct RNA viruses replicate in the nucleus. DNA viruses replicate in the nucleus. RNA viruses replicate in the cytoplasm. Single-stranded DNA viruses replicate in the nucleus. Provirus is the DNA version of the retroviral genome integrated in the host cell chromosome.