The H/CO na in matures of carbon monoxide and hydrogen (rated synthesis gas) is increased by the water gas shit reaction CO(g) + H₂O(g) CO(g) + Hy(9), which has an equibrum constant K. - 4.24 at 800 I Part A Calculate the equilibrum concentrations of CO₂, H₂, CO, and H₂O at 800 K if only CO and H₂O are present initially at concentrations of 0.118 M Express your answers using three decimal places separated by commas VAZO (col. ₂. (CO), H₂0- Submit Previs Anewers en Provide feedbac 946 ? M Next >

The H/CO na in matures of carbon monoxide and hydrogen (rated synthesis gas) is increased by the water gas shit reaction CO(g) + H₂O(g) CO(g) + Hy(9), which has an equibrum constant K. - 4.24 at 800 I Part A Calculate the equilibrum concentrations of CO₂, H₂, CO, and H₂O at 800 K if only CO and H₂O are present initially at concentrations of 0.118 M Express your answers using three decimal places separated by commas VAZO (col. ₂. (CO), H₂0- Submit Previs Anewers en Provide feedbac 946 ? M Next >

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter14: Chemical Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14.95QE: Nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia are in equilibrium in a 1000-L reactor at 550 K. The concentration...

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Consider the system A(g)+2B(g)+C(g)2D(g)at 25C. At zero time, only A, B, and C are present. The reaction reaches equilibrium 10 min after the reaction is initiated. Partial pressures of A, B, and D are written as PA, PB, and PD. Answer the questions below, using LT (for is less than), GT (for is greater than), EQ (for is equal to), or MI (for more information required). (a) PD at 11 min PD at 12 min. (b) PA at 5 min PA at 7 min. (c) K for the forward reaction K for the reverse reaction. (d) At equilibrium, K Q. (e) After the system is at equilibrium, more of gas B is added. After the system returns to equilibrium, K before the addition of B K after the addition of B. (f) The same reaction is initiated, this time with a catalyst K for the system without a catalyst the system with a catalyst. (g) K for the formation of one mole of D K for the formation of two moles of D. (h) The temperature of the system is increased to 35C. PB at equilibrium at 25C PB at equilibrium at 35C. (i) Ten more grams of C are added to the system. PB before the addition of C PB after the addition of C.
Consider the decomposition of ammonium hydrogen sulfide: NH4HS(s)NH3(g)+H2S(g) In a sealed flask at 25C are 10.0 g of NH4HS, ammonia with a partial pressure of 0.692 atm, and H2S with a partial pressure of 0.0532 atm. When equilibrium is established, it is found that the partial pressure of ammonia has increased by 12.4%. Calculate K for the decomposition of NH4HS at 25C.
At a certain temperature, K=0.29 for the decomposition of two moles of iodine trichloride, ICl3(s), to chlorine and iodine gases. The partial pressure of chlorine gas at equilibrium is three times that of iodine gas. What are the partial pressures of iodine and chlorine at equilibrium?
A sample of gaseous nitrosyl bromide (NOBr) was placed in a container tiued with a frictionless, massless piston, where it decomposed at 25C according to the following equation: 2NOBr(g)2NO(g)+Br2(g) The initial density of the system was recorded as 4.495 g/L. After equilibrium was reached, the density was noted to be 4.086 g/L. a. Determine the value of the equilibrium constant K for the reaction. b. If Ar(g) is added to the system at equilibrium at constant temperature, what will happen to the equilibrium position? What happens to the value of K? Explain each answer
Nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia are in equilibrium in a 1000-L reactor at 550 K. The concentration of N2 is 0.00485 M, H2 is 0.022 M, and NH3 is 0.0016 M. The volume of the container is halved, to 500 L. (a) Calculate the equilibrium constant. (b) Define y as the change in the concentration of nitrogen in the 500-L container. Is y positive or negative? (c) Write the iCe table and express the equilibrium constant in a polynomial in terms of y.
For a typical equilibrium problem, the value of K and the initial reaction conditions are given for a specific reaction, and you are asked to calculate the equilibrium concentrations. Many of these calculations involve solving a quadratic or cubic equation. What can you do to avoid solving a quadratic or cubic equation and still come up with reasonable equilibrium concentrations?
A common type of reaction we will study is that having a very small K value (K 1). Solving for equilibrium concentrations in an equilibrium problem usually requires many mathematical operations to be perfomed. However, the math involved when solving equilibrium problems for reactions having small K values (K 1) is simplified. What assumption is made when solving the equilibrium concentrations for reactions with small K values? Whenever assumptions are made, they must be checked for validity. In general, the 5% rule is used to check the validity of assuming x (or 2 x, 3x, and so on) is very small compared to some number. When x (or 2 x. 3x. and so on) is less than 5% of the number the assumption was made against, then the assumption is said to be valid. If the 5% rule fails, what do you do to solve for the equilibrium concentrations?
Phosgene, COCl2, used in the manufacture of polyurethane plastics, is prepared from CO and Cl2. CO(g)+Cl2(g)COCl2(g) An equilibrium mixture at 395C contains 0.012 mol CO and 0.025 mol Cl2 per liter, as well as COCl2 If Kc at 395C is 1.23 103, what is the concentration of COCl2?
Many sugars undergo a process called mutarotation, in which the sugar molecules interconvert between two isomeric forms, finally reaching an equilibrium between them. This is true for the simple sugar glucose, C6H12O6, which exists in solution in isomeric forms called alpha-glucose and beta-glucose. If a solution of glucose at a certain temperature is analyzed, and it is found that the concentration of alpha-glucose is twice the concentration of beta-glucose, what is the value of K for the interconversion reaction?
The following reaction has KP=4.50105 at 720 K. N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3 If a reaction vessel is filled with each gas to the partial pressures listed, in which direction will it shift to reach equilibrium? P(NH3)=93atm,P(N2)=48atm, and P(H2)=52
A student studies the equilibrium I2(g)2I(g)at a high temperature. She finds that the total pressure at equilibrium is 40% greater than it was originally, when only I2 was present. What is K for this reaction at that temperature?