The image shows a lipid bilayer, with the polar heads represented by circles and the hydrophobic tails represented by lines. Arrange the fatty acids in the lipid bilayer to indicate a structure that, when incorporated into a phospholipid, would result in a more fluid membrane with a lower melting point. Be sure to insert the fatty acids into the bilayer in the correct orientation. Not all the fatty acids will be used. Answer Bank
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- Which of the following describes how regions of phospholipids are arranged in the cell membrane? Hydrophobic fatty acid regions are positioned toward polar environments. Hydrophilic phosphate regions are positioned toward nonpolar environments. Hydrophilic phosphate regions face each other within the interior of the cell membrane. Hydrophobic fatty acid regions face each other within the interior of the cell membrane.The cell membrane primarily consists of a collection of individual lipid molecules. Of the following three images, which one shows the correct orientation of these lipid molecules to form the cell membrane?Which of the following statements are acceptable and why? [Whereas all the carbohydrate in the plasma membrane faces outward on the external surface of the cell, all the carbohydrate on internal membranes faces toward the cytosol.] [Although lipid molecules are free to diffuse in the plane of the bilayer, they cannot flip-flop across the bilayer unless enzyme catalysts called phospholipid translocators are present in the membrane.]
- Choose the TRUE statement. A phospholipid micelle (not a liposome) can be characterized as Forming a water in oil dispersion Having polar heads group-oriented inward AN aggregate forming below critical micellar concentration Having polar groups oriented outward. A spherical species featuring a double layer of phospholipid surrounding an aqueous compartment.Choose any two words in the table below, then connect them with a complete idea. Repeat this process three times in total. monomer disaccharide glucose cell wall energy structure glycosidic bond isomer cell-to-cell communication For example: if the two words are ribosome and protein, then you could write: Ribosomes are connected to proteins because the ribosomes are the protein builders in the cell. Ribosomes are made of two parts or subunits. The larger of the 2 parts is where the ribosome can add on an amino acid to the growing protein chain. Practice good Organization skills by reviewing concepts and vocabulary from the whole Activity to include full details. Choose your best idea and share it with your classmates. Join The DiscussionWhich of the following is true about phospholipid bilayers? The interior of the layer is highly hydrophilic. The hydrophobic tail faces the cell interior. The polar/hydrophilic tails face the cell interior and exterior. The polar/hydrophilic heads face the cell interior and exterior. The hydrophobic head faces the cell exterior.
- Compare the hydrophobic forces that hold a membrane protein in the lipid bilayer with those that help proteins fold into a unique three-dimensional structure.Which of the following best describes the lipid aggregates known as liposomes? A. They contain a hollow non-aqueous interior cavity. B. They are spherical structures with their hydrophobic regions aggregated in the interior cavity. C. They form because the cross-sectional area of the head group is greater than that of the acyl side chain(s). D. They are derived from a bilayer sheet.How does the phospholipid bilayer of a liposome differ from the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane of a cell? (a) The phospholipid bilayer of a liposome contains only phospholipids, without the proteins that are embedded in the plasma membrane of a cell. (b) The phospholipid bilayer of a liposome contains two bilayers of phospholipid molecules, whereas the plasma membrane of a cell contains only one. (c) The phospholipid bilayer of a liposome completely envelops the liposome, whereas the plasma membrane of a cell does not completely envelop the cell. (d) The phospholipid molecules in the phospholipid bilayer of a liposome are oriented with the lipid ends on the outside of the bilayer and the phosphate groups on the inside.
- If you place phospholipids in an oil-based solution, would they still self-assemble into a bilayer? If so, describe its structure.Fill out the boxes below about saturated and unsaturated fatty acid tails including the details asked for in the first column: Saturated Unsaturated Draw ONE phospholipid with that type of tail. B. Describe the type of bonds and the atoms those bonds are between that define the tail as saturated and unsaturated. C. Draw a membrane with 6+ phospholipids, all of which are made of that tail type. D. Identify if that tail type makes the membrane more fluid or more rigid.It seems paradoxical that a lipid bilayer can be fluid yet asymmetrical. Explain.