The income statement for the Marin Inc. for the month ended July 31 shows Service Revenue $19,560, Salaries and Wages Expense $9,600, Maintenance and Repairs Expense $4,420, and Income Tax Expense $1,340. The statement of retained earnings shows an opening balance for Retained Earnings of $20,650 and Dividends $1,770. (a) Prepare closing journal entries. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit July 31 enter an account title to close revenue account enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to close revenue account enter a debit amount enter a credit amount (To close revenue account) July 31 enter an account title to close expense accounts enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to close expense accounts enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to close expense accounts enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to close expense accounts enter a debit amount enter a credit amount (To close expense accounts) July 31 enter an account title to close net income/(loss) to retained earnings enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to close net income/(loss) to retained earnings enter a debit amount enter a credit amount (To close net income/(loss) to retained earnings) July 31 enter an account title to close dividends to retained earnings enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to close dividends to retained earnings enter a debit amount enter a credit amount (To close dividends to retained earnings)
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
(a)
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Date
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Account Titles and Explanation
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Debit
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Credit
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|---|---|---|---|
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July 31
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enter an account title to close revenue account
|
enter a debit amount
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enter a credit amount
|
|
|
enter an account title to close revenue account
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
|
(To close revenue account)
|
||
|
July 31
|
enter an account title to close expense accounts
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
|
enter an account title to close expense accounts
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
|
enter an account title to close expense accounts
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
|
enter an account title to close expense accounts
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
|
(To close expense accounts)
|
||
|
July 31
|
enter an account title to close net income/(loss) to retained earnings
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
|
enter an account title to close net income/(loss) to retained earnings
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
|
(To close net income/(loss) to retained earnings)
|
||
|
July 31
|
enter an account title to close dividends to retained earnings
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
enter an account title to close dividends to retained earnings
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
|
(To close dividends to retained earnings)
|
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