The indefinite integral dæ can be solved using either of the three methods: 1. integration by 4+2? substitution, 2. integration by parts, and 3. integration by trigonometric substitution. The method of integration by substitution is based on the chain rule for differentiation. 1. If we applied integration by substitution, we would substitute: u = (4+x^2)^1/2 du x/(x^2+4)^1/2 da u^2-4 %3D 2. If we applied integration by parts, we would use: xp: 4+22 dv = %3D u = x^2 2x du da, v = V4 + x2. %3D 3. If we used integration by substitution, we would use a right-triangle, like the one pictured below, with: hyp opp adj hyp = V4+ x? opp = adj = x This would give: sec 0 =V4 + æ? tan 0 sec? 0 de da tan 0 = This trigonometric substitution would give: xp: V4+z? S tan 0 sec 0 do. 2.

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The indefinite integral
dæ can be solved using either of the three methods: 1. integration by
4+2?
substitution, 2. integration by parts, and 3. integration by trigonometric substitution. The method of
integration by substitution is based on the chain rule
for differentiation.
1. If we applied integration by substitution, we would substitute:
u = (4+x^2)^1/2
du
x/(x^2+4)^1/2
da
u^2-4
%3D
2. If we applied integration by parts, we would use:
xp:
4+22
dv =
%3D
u = x^2
2x
du
da, v = V4 + x2.
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:The indefinite integral dæ can be solved using either of the three methods: 1. integration by 4+2? substitution, 2. integration by parts, and 3. integration by trigonometric substitution. The method of integration by substitution is based on the chain rule for differentiation. 1. If we applied integration by substitution, we would substitute: u = (4+x^2)^1/2 du x/(x^2+4)^1/2 da u^2-4 %3D 2. If we applied integration by parts, we would use: xp: 4+22 dv = %3D u = x^2 2x du da, v = V4 + x2. %3D
3. If we used integration by substitution, we would use a right-triangle, like the one pictured below,
with:
hyp
opp
adj
hyp = V4+ x?
opp =
adj = x
This would give:
sec 0 =V4 + æ?
tan 0
sec? 0 de
da
tan 0 =
This trigonometric substitution would give:
xp:
V4+z?
S tan 0 sec 0 do.
2.
Transcribed Image Text:3. If we used integration by substitution, we would use a right-triangle, like the one pictured below, with: hyp opp adj hyp = V4+ x? opp = adj = x This would give: sec 0 =V4 + æ? tan 0 sec? 0 de da tan 0 = This trigonometric substitution would give: xp: V4+z? S tan 0 sec 0 do. 2.
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