The largest possible amount of a substance that can be reabsorbed or secreted across a kidney tubule wall in a given duration of time is known as the a.) transport maximum. b.) renal clearance exponent. c.) glomerular filtration rate. d.) net filtration pressure. e.) renal threshold

Q: What diets and pathologic conditions may affect the pH of urine? How?

A:

Q: How does the composition of the glomerular filtrate compare with that of plasma?

A: Blood plasma contains red and white blood cells, blood proteins, glucose, water, nitrogenous wastes,…

Q: Explain Basic Renal Processes?

A: Kidney is the chief excretory organ in the humans. Nephrons are the structural and functional unit…

Q: How do symporters in the ascending limb of the nephron loop and principal cells in the collecting…

A: Excretion is a natural cycle, which assumes an indispensable part by killing poisons and other…

Q: What is the driving force for reabsorption of water and other solutes in the nephron?

A: The excretory framework is a uninvolved natural framework that eliminates overabundance, pointless…

Q: what is a feature of glomerulus that contributes to its high efficiency in reabsorption?

A: A human kidney contains about one million of thin, long much convoluted tubular units called…

Q: What chemical substances normally are present in urine?

A: Normal human urine is formed of water (nearly 96%), organic wastes (2.5%), inorganic salts (1.5%),…

Q: Which portions of the renal tubule and collecting duct reabsorb more solutes than water to produce…

A: RENAL TUBULE:           The phrase 'Renal' refers to the kidney, in which a small tube comprises of…

Q: How is end-stage renal disease treated?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  DISEASE It is basically the illness of the body. This affects our bodily…

Q: It is the microscopic structural and filtering unit of the kidney. A. Renal Cortex B. Loop of Henle…

A: Kidneys play an important role in removal of waste and toxic products from the body. This method of…

Q: As compared to standard formulas, enteral formulas suitable for acute kidney injury have all of the…

A: The acute kidney injury   In this condition glomerulus filtration rate is decrease and kidney unable…

Q: What is the role of glomerular capillaries?

A: The internal lining of glomerular capillaries is made of endothelial cells. Glomerular capillaries…

Q: What is the Concept of Renal Clearance?

A: Renal clearance is estimated using ratio of glomerular filtration rate.

Q: Which of the following sequences gives the correct order for urine formation? Group of answer…

A: The transparent yellowish, acidic fluid, with a characteristic pungent odour, that contains the…

Q: Identify the three layers that surround the kidney from internal to external.

A: Kidneys are the excretory organs which are aimed to purify the blood from toxins, waste and excess…

Q: Why do the kidneys not overcompensate for an abnormal pH?

A: Homeostasis is the condition of consistent inward, physical, and compound conditions kept up by…

Q: What is the renal capsule and why is it important?

A: Renal capsule:                 The thin membranous sheath that covers the outer surface of each…

Q: Define the function of Ureters ? Why it is major part of the Urinary System ?

A: Animal Physiology and Human Anatomy are two important branches of science that study the form and…

Q: What is the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules?

A: Vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone is a type of peptide hormone formed in hypothalamus.

Q: What is autoregulation in the kidney? What other regulatory mechanisms are at work in renal…

A: Kidneys are the primary organs of the excretory system.

Q: Describe the structure of the afferent and efferentarterioles and the juxtaglomerular apparatus.…

A: Branches of the renal artery supply each nephron with blood and carry filtered blood back to the…

Q: Explain the three basic components of renal function?

A: the three-basic components of the renal system is glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and…

Q: List the Major form of renal Mechanism?

A: Excretion is the process through which the body’s metabolic wastes are removed. The vertebrates…

Q: List the basic functions of the kidneys?

A: Step 1 The human excretory system is made up of organs concerned with separation (from the…

Q: Which mechanisms reabsorb solutes from glomerular filtrate?

A: In the human excretory system, glomerular filtration is defined as the process of regulating and…

Q: List the Renal Mechanisms?

A: Excretion is the process through which the body’s metabolic wastes are removed. The vertebrates…

Q: Of the three processes – filtration, reabsorption, secretion – which is (are) accomplished by a…

A: The kidneys are organs of the urinary system in vertebrates. A kidney is formed of tiny units termed…

Q: Where is the trigone located? How does it assist urinarybladder function?

A: The urinary system, required for the removal of wastes, toxins, and drugs with the help of urine is…

Q: What is the purpose of measuring the glomerular filtration rate?

A: The glomerular filtration rate is the rate of flow of filtered fluid from the glomerulus into the…

Q: В X.S. Indicate the type of nephridium shown in the figure above_ Name the labeled structures A…

A: nephridium are function similarly to a vertebrate kidney  it is present is non chordates such as…

Q: Name the smallest functional unit of the kidney?

A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs present in vertebrates. The major function of kidneys is to…

Q: How is the presence of renal compensation verified?

A: Renal compensation The process through which kidney regulates plasma pH is called renal compensation…

Q: How does renal function change across the life span?

A: In medical terminology Renal means kidney. There are two Kidney Present in the human body. the…

Q: What are the two components of the Juxtaglomerular apparatus and how do they contribute to renal…

A: The juxtaglomerular apparatus is present in the kidney. The juxtaglomerular apparatus maintains…

Q: What type of gradient is being established in the medulla of the kidney?

A: Kidneys are made up of a large number of smaller units called nephrons. The nephron is the…

Q: Why is albumin not normally present in the urine?

A: Answer:-Albumin is a protein found in the blood. A healthy kidney doesn't let albumin pass from the…

Q: Define the term Tubular secretion?

A: The structure that really makes urine in the process of eliminating waste and excess substances from…

Q: What is the significance of abnormality of high concentration of uric acid in the urine

A: A uric acid test measures the amount of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a chemical that is…

Q: Why are proteins not filtered at the glomerulus?

A: There are three main processes that go into producing urine: glomerular filtration, selective…

Q: List the functions of the kidney?

A: The kidney is an organ found in vertebrates. It is generally present in pairs, is red-brown in color…