The management of Valencia Manufacturing Company is desirous of increasing uperating income by 20% in 2019. They expect per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2018. Determine the number of units that must be sold to earn this target operating profit. Is this a realistic goal? (e) Assume that as a result of reorganizing the production process, Valencia Manufacturing Company was able to reduce direct material cost per unit by $5 due to a change in the quality of raw material used in the production process but the expected sales of 6,000 units would decrease by 5% and total fixed costs are expected to increase by $94,000. What must the new selling price per unit be if the company wishes to meet the target operating profit for 2019? (f) (g) You have just begun your summer internship at Valencia Manufacturing. To expand sales, the business is considering paying a commission to its sales team. You have been asked to compute 1) the new break-even sales figure, and 2) the operating profit if sales increase by 10% under the new sales commission plan. She is confident that you can handle the task, because you learned CVP analysis in your accounting class. You collected your data, performed your analysis and submitted a memo to your manager, who was
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Could I get assistance with (e), (f) and (g) parts of this CVP question.
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