The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive.Firms in the market are producing output but arecurrently incurring economic losses.a. How does the price of fertilizer compare to theaverage total cost, the average variable cost, andthe marginal cost of producing fertilizer?b. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating thepresent situation for the typical firm and for themarket.c. Assuming there is no change in either demand orthe firms’ cost curves, explain what will happenin the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginalcost, average total cost, the quantity supplied byeach firm, and the total quantity supplied to themarket.

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter14: Firms In Competitive Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
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The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive.
Firms in the market are producing output but are
currently incurring economic losses.
a. How does the price of fertilizer compare to the
average total cost, the average variable cost, and
the marginal cost of producing fertilizer?
b. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the
present situation for the typical firm and for the
market.
c. Assuming there is no change in either demand or
the firms’ cost curves, explain what will happen
in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal
cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by
each firm, and the total quantity supplied to the
market.

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