The Mobile Oil company has recently acquired oil rights to a new potential source of natural oil in Alaska. The current market value of these rights is $90,000. If there is natural oil at the site, it is estimated to be worth $800,000; however, the com- pany would have to pay $100,000 in drilling costs to extract the oil. The company believes there is a 0.25 probability that the proposed drilling site actually would hit the natural oil reserve. Alternatively, the company can pay $30,000 to first carry out a seismic survey at the proposed drilling site. The probability of a favorable seismic survey when oil is present at the drilling site is 0.6. The probability of an unfavor- able seismic survey when no oil is present is 0.80. a. What is the probability of a favorable seismic survey? b. What is the probability of an unfavorable seismic survey? c. Construct a decision tree for this problem. d. What is the optimal decision strategy using the EMV criterion?

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.8: Probabilities Of Disjoint And Overlapping Events
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The Mobile Oil company has recently acquired oil rights to a new potential source of natural oil in Alaska. The current market value of these rights is $90,000. If there is natural oil at the site, it is estimated to be worth $800,000; however, the com- pany would have to pay $100,000 in drilling costs to extract the oil. The company believes there is a 0.25 probability that the proposed drilling site actually would hit the natural oil reserve. Alternatively, the company can pay $30,000 to first carry out a seismic survey at the proposed drilling site. The probability of a favorable seismic survey when oil is present at the drilling site is 0.6. The probability of an unfavor- able seismic survey when no oil is present is 0.80.

a. What is the probability of a favorable seismic survey?
b. What is the probability of an unfavorable seismic survey?
c. Construct a decision tree for this problem.
d. What is the optimal decision strategy using the EMV criterion?

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