The multiplier is the ratio of the change in ________ to a change in ________. Select one: a. the level of saving; the level of consumption b. autonomous consumption; induced consumption c. the MPC; the MPS d. the equilibrium level of output; some autonomous variable

The multiplier is the ratio of the change in to a change in . Select one: a. the level of saving; the level of consumption b. autonomous consumption; induced consumption c. the MPC; the MPS d. the equilibrium level of output; some autonomous variable

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter9: Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P

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Question

The multiplier is the ratio of the change in ________ to a change in ________.

Select one:

a. the level of saving; the level of consumption

b. autonomous consumption; induced consumption

c. the MPC; the MPS

d. the equilibrium level of output; some autonomous variable

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(a)‌Elaborate‌ ‌‌THREE‌ ‌(3)‌ ‌determinants‌ ‌in‌ ‌which‌ ‌consumption‌ ‌can‌ ‌be‌ ‌increased‌ ‌according‌ ‌to‌ ‌the‌ ‌consumption‌ ‌function.‌ ‌ ‌ (b)‌Assume‌ ‌that‌ ‌a‌ ‌three-sector‌ ‌economy‌ ‌in‌ ‌Country‌ ‌W.‌ ‌The‌ ‌amount‌ ‌of‌ ‌ autonomous‌ ‌consumption‌ ‌is‌ ‌RM300‌ ‌million‌ ‌with‌ ‌the‌ ‌proportion‌ ‌of‌ ‌an‌ ‌increase‌ ‌in‌ ‌income‌ ‌that‌ ‌is‌ ‌spent‌ ‌on‌ ‌consumption‌ ‌is‌ ‌0.5.‌ ‌An‌ ‌induced‌ ‌tax‌ ‌of‌ ‌20%‌ ‌is‌ ‌imposed‌ ‌by‌ ‌the‌ ‌country.‌ ‌The‌ ‌amount‌ ‌of‌ ‌investment‌ ‌is‌ ‌RM250‌ ‌million,‌ ‌and‌ ‌the‌ ‌amount‌ ‌of‌ ‌government‌ ‌spending‌ ‌is‌ ‌RM150‌ ‌million.‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ (i)‌Calculate‌ ‌the‌ ‌national‌ ‌income‌ ‌equilibrium.‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ (ii)‌Based‌ ‌on‌ ‌your‌ ‌answer‌ ‌in‌ ‌(i),‌ ‌show‌ ‌the‌ ‌aggregate‌ ‌expenditure‌ ‌graph.‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ (iii)‌Explain‌ ‌what‌ ‌would‌ ‌happen‌ ‌to‌ ‌the‌ ‌national‌ ‌income‌ ‌equilibrium‌ ‌if‌ ‌the‌ ‌ investment‌ ‌changes‌ ‌by‌ ‌RM100‌ ‌million.‌
Suppose that disposable income, consumptio, and saving in some country are $ 200 billion, $ 150 billion, and $ 50 billion respectively. Next, assume that disposobal income increase by $ 20 billion, consumption rises by $ 18 billion, and saving goes up by $ 2 billion. a) What is the economy's MPC? What is its MPS? Instructions: Round your answers to 1 decimal place. b) What was the APC before the increase in disposable income? Instructions: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. What was the APC after the increase. ( round your answer to 3 decimal places).
Table 2 shows elements in the national income accounts of an economy. Assume the economy is currently in equilibrium. elements billions Consumption (total) 80 Investment 9 Government Expenditure. 6 Imports 15 Exports 8 C) If national income now rises by £22 billion and as a result, the consumption of domestically produced goods rises to £80 billion. Calculate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). D) What is the value of the multiplier? E) Comment on the results in part (c) and (d).