The option to develop follow-on projects, expand markets, expand or retool plants, and so on that would not be possible without implementation of the project that is being evaluated is called a ________. flexibility option growth option timing option abandonment option
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The option to develop follow-on projects, expand markets, expand or retool plants, and so on that would not be possible without implementation of the project that is being evaluated is called a ________.
flexibility option
growth option
timing option
abandonment option
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- Consider the following statement about real options: Sometimes real options can give managers the flexibility to decide to invest in a project or wait to make a more calculated decision. True or False: The preceding statement is correct. True False Which type of real option allows a project to be expanded if demand turns out to be greater than expected? Expansion option Flexibility option Abandonment option Timing option Consider the following example: King Snowplows began operations in New York City two years ago. As an independent contractor, the company does the majority of its business working for the city. The company also had offers from surrounding cities in New Jersey and Long Island, but these offers would have required the company to invest in additional snowplows—which have high up-front costs. King Snowplows decided to purchase only the snowplows necessary to handle its contract with New York City. The company…Consider the following two mutually exclusive investment projects: Which project would you select if you used the infinite planning horizon withproject repeatability likely (same costs and benefits) based on the PW criterion? Assume that i = 12%.What is the NPV decision rule for discretionary mutually exclusive projects? A. Accept the project with the highest NPV, even if the NPV is negative. B. If there is sufficient capital, accept all positive-NPV projects. C. Accept the project with the highest IRR. D. Accept the project with the highest NPV, as long as the NPV is positive
- Define each of the following terms: Project cash flow; accounting income Incremental cash flow; sunk cost; opportunity cost; externality; cannibalization; expansion project; replacement project Net operating working capital changes; salvage value Stand-alone risk; corporate (within-firm) risk; market (beta) risk Sensitivity analysis; scenario analysis; Monte Carlo simulation analysis Risk-adjusted discount rate; project cost of capital Decision tree; staged decision tree; decision node; branch Real options; managerial options; strategic options; embedded options Investment timing option; growth option; abandonment option; flexibility option4. Introduction to real options Consider the following statement about real options: Sometimes real options can give managers the flexibility to decide to invest in a project or wait to make a more calculated decision. True or False: The preceding statement is correct. False True Which type of real option allows the output and/or inputs in the production process to be altered, depending on how market conditions change during a project’s life? A. Expansion option B. Flexibility option C. Abandonment option D. Timing option Consider the following example: Clemens Inc. is considering a $100 million investment in a new line of soft drinks. However, $100 million is a huge investment for Clemens; if things turn bad, it could wipe out the company. A few senior managers have suggested a smaller investment of $20 million to see if the market is as strong as they hope it is. If demand is strong and the opportunity is still…Illustrate Investment Decision for a Nonsimple Project?
- Comparing Investment Criteria. Define each of the following investment rules and discuss any potential shortcomings of each. In your definition, state the criterion for accepting or rejecting independent projects under each rule. a. Payback period. b. Internal rate of return. c. Profitability index. d. Net present value.Consider the mutually exclusive alternatives in the shown table. Which alternative would be chosen according to these decision criteria?Solve, a. Maximum benefit b. Minimum cost c. Maximum benefits minus costs d. Largest investment having an incremental B–C ratio larger than one e. Largest B–C ratio Which project should be chosen?Comparing Investment Decision Criterion. Define each of the following investment rules and discuss any potential shortcomings of each. In your definition, state the criteria for accepting or rejecting independent and mutually exclusive projects under each rule. Payback period Modified Internal rate of return Internal rate of return Profitability index Net present value
- Which of the following is FALSE regarding scenario analysis? Scenario analysis ignores diversification that exists if the project is part of a larger firm Scenario analysis provides a range of outcomes Scenario analysis assumes all "bad" values occur simultaneously and all "good" values occur simultaneously The decision rule for scenario analysis is to accept the project if the range of the outcomes is less than 30% of the base outcome Scenario analysis examines a best case, worst case, and base case situationWhat is the difference between a mutually exclusive project/investment and an independent project/investment? What is the best method or technique (NPV, IRR, Payback, Discounted Payback) to use in evaluating each type of project?Explain the concept of sensitivity analysis as determined by NPV Breakeven sensitivity. How is it measured and what insights does it provide about the risk of a project? Goal seek can be used to evaluate the NPV breakeven of an input. What needs to happen next in order to evaluate and interpret the results? How do we know whether the results suggest that an input adds a little, or a lot, of risk relative to a project?