The problem is "Twelve percent of the job applicants for a large company have recently smoked marijuana. The company gives all applicants a drug test. The test is not perfect. The test has a sensitivity of 98%- meaning that 98% of those who have recently smoked marijuana will test positive, the other 2% will test negative. The test has a specificity of 96%- meaning that if someone has not recently smoked marijuana, the test will correctly yield a negative test result 96% of the time." M = applicant has recently smoke marijuanaC= applicant has not recently smoked marijuana (clean)X = positive test (test indicates that the person has not recently smoked marijuana recently)N= negative test (test indicates that the person has not recently smoke marijuana)   a. What proportion of those who test positive have not recently smoked marijuana? b. What proportion of those who pass the drug test really shouldn’t have?

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Student Edition 2015
1st Edition
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Displays
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CA
icon
Related questions
Question

The problem is "Twelve percent of the job applicants for a large company have recently smoked marijuana. The company gives all applicants a drug test. The test is not perfect. The test has a sensitivity of 98%- meaning that 98% of those who have recently smoked marijuana will test positive, the other 2% will test negative. The test has a specificity of 96%- meaning that if someone has not recently smoked marijuana, the test will correctly yield a negative test result 96% of the time."


M = applicant has recently smoke marijuana
C= applicant has not recently smoked marijuana (clean)
X = positive test (test indicates that the person has not recently smoked marijuana recently)
N= negative test (test indicates that the person has not recently smoke marijuana)

 

a. What proportion of those who test positive have not recently smoked marijuana?

b. What proportion of those who pass the drug test really shouldn’t have?

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Point Estimation, Limit Theorems, Approximations, and Bounds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu…
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu…
Algebra
ISBN:
9781680331141
Author:
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780547587776
Author:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:
HOLT MCDOUGAL