The quantity of heat Q that changes the temperature deltaT of a mass m of a substance is given by Q=cmdeltaT, where c is the specific heat capacity of the substance. For example, for H2O, c=1cal/g degree C. And for a change of phase, the quantity of heat Q that changes the phase of a mass m is Q-mL, where L is the heat of fusion or heat of vaporization of the substance. For example, for H2O, the heat of fusion is 80 cal/ g and the heat vaporization is 540 cal/g. Part A: Use these relationships to determine the number of calories to change 0.60 kg of 100 degree C oiling water to 0.60 kg of 100 degree C steam. Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units. Part B: Use these relationships to determine the number of calories to change 0.60 kg of 0 degree C ice to 0.60 kg of 100 degree C steam. Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
The quantity of heat Q that changes the temperature deltaT of a mass m of a substance is given by Q=cmdeltaT, where c is the specific heat capacity of the substance. For example, for H2O, c=1cal/g degree C. And for a change of phase, the quantity of heat Q that changes the phase of a mass m is Q-mL, where L is the heat of fusion or heat of vaporization of the substance. For example, for H2O, the heat of fusion is 80 cal/ g and the heat vaporization is 540 cal/g.
Part A: Use these relationships to determine the number of calories to change 0.60 kg of 100 degree C oiling water to 0.60 kg of 100 degree C steam. Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.
Part B: Use these relationships to determine the number of calories to change 0.60 kg of 0 degree C ice to 0.60 kg of 100 degree C steam. Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.
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