The reactivity of an atom arises from  1. the average distance of the outermost electron shell from the nucleus. 2. The existence of unpaid electrons in the valence shell. 3. the sum of the potential energies of all the electron shells. 4. the potential energy of the valence shell.

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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Chapter12: Chemical Bonding
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Problem 27CR: What are the representative elements? In what region(s) of the periodic table are these elements...
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The reactivity of an atom arises from 

1. the average distance of the outermost electron shell from the nucleus.

2. The existence of unpaid electrons in the valence shell.

3. the sum of the potential energies of all the electron shells.

4. the potential energy of the valence shell.

 

I think the answer is 4. 

If I am incorrect, please let me know the answer and why. 

 

 

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