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The soil profile at a site consists of a top 4 m layer of dense sand followed by 2 m of clay, which is underlain by a stiff stratum. The water table is at 2 m below the ground level. The follow- ing data was obtained from a consolidation test on an undisturbed sample obtained from the middle of the clay layer: water content 36%, specific gravity of the clay grains = 2.72, compression index = 0.72, recompression index = 0.07, preconsolidation pressure = 85 kPa. The bulk and saturated unit weights of the sand are 17 kN/m' and 18.5 kN/m' respectively. The ground level was raised by placing 2 m of compacted fill with a unit weight of 20 kN/m'. Estimate the final consolidation settlement. It is proposed to construct a warehouse covering a large area on top of the raised ground, which is expected to impose a pressure of 25 kPa. What would be the additional consolida- tion settlement?

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- The layer is subjected to a uniform vertical stress increase of 100 kPa. The singly-drained clay layer has a coefficient of consolidation of 20 ft2 /yr. Determine the value of the excess pore pressure at point A 2 years after the application of the load. Also given is the chart giving the local degree of consolidation. a)4.4 kPa b)44 kPa c)88 kPa d)96 kPaarrow_forwardThe following figure show the relationship between the voids ratio and effective stress for a soil sample collected from the mid depth of a 6 m thick clay layer. The Cc and Cr values have been determined to be 0.3 and 0.04 respectively. For the given information: If the current effective stress at the mid depth is 70 kPa, calculate the ultimate consolidation settlement when the effective stress at mid depth increases by 10 kPa due to an applied load. If the coefficient of consolidation is 0.555 m2/s and the clay layer is single drained, calculate the time taken to reach 45% consolidation.arrow_forwardThe soil profile at a site consists of a top 4 m layer of dense sand followed by 2 m of clay, which is underlain by a stiff stratum. The water table is at 2 m below the ground level. The following data was obtained from a consolidation test on an undisturbed sample obtained from the middle of the clay layer: water content = 36%, specific gravity of the clay grains = 2.72, compression index = 0.72, recompression index = 0.07, pre-consolidation pressure = 85 kPa. The bulk and saturated unit weights of the sand are 17 kN/m3 and 18.5 kN/m3 respectively. The ground level was raised by placing 2 m of compacted fill with a unit weight of 20 kN/m3. Estimate the final consolidation settlement. It is proposed to construct a warehouse covering a large area on top of the raised ground, which is expected to impose a pressure of25 kPa. What would be the additional consolidation settlement?arrow_forward
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