) This problem will lead you through the steps to answer this question: A spherical balloon is being inflated at a constant rate of 20 cubic inches per second. How fast is the radius of the balloon changing at the instant the balloon's diameter is 12 inches? Is the radius changing more rapidly when d = 12 or when d = 16? Why? Draw several spheres with different radii, and observe that as volume changes, the radius, diameter, and surface area of the balloon also change. Recall that the volume of a sphere of radius r is V = ar. Note that in the setting of this problem, both V and r are changing as time t changes, and thus both V and r may be viewed as implicit functions of t , with respective derivatives and d. Differentiate both sides of the equation V = r³ with respect to t (using the chain rule on the right) to find a formula for that depends on both r and . dt di dt AP dt

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Chapter2: Graphical And Tabular Analysis
Section2.1: Tables And Trends
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At this point in the problem, by differentiating we have "related the rates" of change of V and r. Recall that we
are given in the problem that the balloon is being inflated at a constant rate of 20 cubic inches per second. To
which derivative does this rate correspond?
dV
A.
В.
dt
D. None of these
From the above discussion, we know the value of at every value of t. Next, observe that when the diameter
dV
of the balloon is 12, we know the value of the radius. In the equation
dt
dr
substitute these values
dt
for the relevant quantities and solve for the remaining unknown quantity, which is
dr
How fast is the radius
dt
changing at the instant when d = 12?
How fast is the radius changing at the instant when d = 16?
When is the radius changing more rapidly, when d = 12 or when d = 16?
A. when d = 12
B. when d = 16
C. Neither; the rate of change of the radius is constant
Transcribed Image Text:At this point in the problem, by differentiating we have "related the rates" of change of V and r. Recall that we are given in the problem that the balloon is being inflated at a constant rate of 20 cubic inches per second. To which derivative does this rate correspond? dV A. В. dt D. None of these From the above discussion, we know the value of at every value of t. Next, observe that when the diameter dV of the balloon is 12, we know the value of the radius. In the equation dt dr substitute these values dt for the relevant quantities and solve for the remaining unknown quantity, which is dr How fast is the radius dt changing at the instant when d = 12? How fast is the radius changing at the instant when d = 16? When is the radius changing more rapidly, when d = 12 or when d = 16? A. when d = 12 B. when d = 16 C. Neither; the rate of change of the radius is constant
This problem will lead you through the steps to answer this question:
A spherical balloon is being inflated at a constant rate of 20 cubic inches per
second. How fast is the radius of the balloon changing at the instant the balloon's
diameter is 12 inches? Is the radius changing more rapidly when d = 12 or when
d = 16? Why?
Draw several spheres with different radii, and observe that as volume changes, the
radius, diameter, and surface area of the balloon also change. Recall that the volume
of a sphere of radius r is V = ar³. Note that in the setting of this problem, both
V and r are changing as time t changes, and thus both V and r may be viewed as
implicit functions of t, with respective derivatives and dr.
Differentiate both sides of the equation V = ar with respect to t (using the chain
rule on the right) to find a formula for that depends on both r and .
dV
dt
dt
dt
Transcribed Image Text:This problem will lead you through the steps to answer this question: A spherical balloon is being inflated at a constant rate of 20 cubic inches per second. How fast is the radius of the balloon changing at the instant the balloon's diameter is 12 inches? Is the radius changing more rapidly when d = 12 or when d = 16? Why? Draw several spheres with different radii, and observe that as volume changes, the radius, diameter, and surface area of the balloon also change. Recall that the volume of a sphere of radius r is V = ar³. Note that in the setting of this problem, both V and r are changing as time t changes, and thus both V and r may be viewed as implicit functions of t, with respective derivatives and dr. Differentiate both sides of the equation V = ar with respect to t (using the chain rule on the right) to find a formula for that depends on both r and . dV dt dt dt
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