To be metabolized, glucose must be converted to glucose 6-phosphate. However, the phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose 6-phosphate is endergonic with a positive AG. How do cells circumvent this problem? The reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme, which allows the reaction to proceed by lowering its activation energy. An enzyme raises the activation energy barrier to favor glucose 6-phosphate formation. The reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme, which allows the reaction to proceed by changing its AG. An enzyme changes the equilibrium constant for the reaction to favor glucose 6-phosphate formation. The reaction is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP, making the entire process exergonic.
To be metabolized, glucose must be converted to glucose 6-phosphate. However, the phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose 6-phosphate is endergonic with a positive AG. How do cells circumvent this problem? The reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme, which allows the reaction to proceed by lowering its activation energy. An enzyme raises the activation energy barrier to favor glucose 6-phosphate formation. The reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme, which allows the reaction to proceed by changing its AG. An enzyme changes the equilibrium constant for the reaction to favor glucose 6-phosphate formation. The reaction is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP, making the entire process exergonic.
Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Chapter27: Metabolic Integration And Organ Specialization
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P: Figure 27.3 illustrates the response of R (ATP-regenerating) and U (ATP-utilizing) enzymes to energy...
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