Torricelli's Law Water in a tank will flow out of a small hole in the bottom faster when the tank is nearly full than when it is nearly empty. According to Torricelli's Law, the height h(t) of water remaining at time t is a quadratic function of t. A certain tank is filled with water and allowed to drain. The height of the water is mea- sured at different times as shown in the table. (a) Find the quadratic polynomial that best fits the data. (b) Draw a graph of the polynomial from part (a) together with a scatter plot of the data. (c) Use your graph from part (b) to estimate how long it takes for the tank to drain completely. Time (min) Height (ft) 5.0 4 3.1 8 1.9 12 0.8 16 0.2

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter3: Polynomial And Rational Functions
Section3.FOM: Focus On Modeling: Fitting Polynomial Curves To Data
Problem 5P: PROBLEMS Torricellis Law Water in a tank flow out of small hole in the bottom faster when the tank...
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Torricelli's Law Water in a tank will flow out of a small hole in the bottom faster when
the tank is nearly full than when it is nearly empty. According to Torricelli's Law, the
height h(t) of water remaining at time t is a quadratic function of t.
A certain tank is filled with water and allowed to drain. The height of the water is mea-
sured at different times as shown in the table.
(a) Find the quadratic polynomial that best fits the data.
(b) Draw a graph of the polynomial from part (a) together with a scatter plot of the data.
(c) Use your graph from part (b) to estimate how long it takes for the tank to drain
completely.
Time (min)
Height (ft)
5.0
4
3.1
8
1.9
12
0.8
16
0.2
Transcribed Image Text:Torricelli's Law Water in a tank will flow out of a small hole in the bottom faster when the tank is nearly full than when it is nearly empty. According to Torricelli's Law, the height h(t) of water remaining at time t is a quadratic function of t. A certain tank is filled with water and allowed to drain. The height of the water is mea- sured at different times as shown in the table. (a) Find the quadratic polynomial that best fits the data. (b) Draw a graph of the polynomial from part (a) together with a scatter plot of the data. (c) Use your graph from part (b) to estimate how long it takes for the tank to drain completely. Time (min) Height (ft) 5.0 4 3.1 8 1.9 12 0.8 16 0.2
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