Tracey Douglas is the owner and managing director of Heritage Garden Furniture Ltd., a South African company that makes museum-quality reproductions of antique outdoor furniture. Tracey would like advice concerning the advisability of eliminating the model C3 lawn chair. These lawn chairs have been among the company’s best-selling products, but they seem unprofitable.   A condensed statement of operating income for the company and for the model C3 lawn chair for the quarter ended June 30 follows:        Model C3Lawn Chair All Products   Sales   R 1,800,000*    R 7,400,000                       Cost of sales:                   Direct materials     720,000       1,924,000         Direct labour     432,000       1,702,000         Fringe benefits (20% of direct labour)     86,400       340,400         Variable manufacturing overhead     21,600       74,000         Building rent and maintenance     23,400       74,000         Depreciation     115,200       185,000                       Total cost of sales     1,398,600       4,299,400                       Gross margin     401,400       3,100,600                       Selling and administrative expenses:                   Product managers’ salaries     59,400       185,000         Sales commissions (5% of sales)     90,000       370,000         Fringe benefits (20% of salaries and commissions)     29,880       111,000         Shipping     25,000       296,000       General administrative expenses     288,000       1,184,000                       Total selling and administrative expenses     492,280       2,146,000                       Net operating income (loss)   R (90,880)    R 954,600                       *The currency in South Africa is the rand, denoted here by R.    The following additional data have been supplied by the company: a. Direct labour is a variable cost at Heritage Garden Furniture. b. All of the company’s products are manufactured in the same facility and use the same equipment. Building rent, maintenance, and depreciation are allocated to products using various bases. The equipment does not wear out through use; it eventually becomes obsolete. c. There is ample capacity to fill all orders. d. Dropping the model C3 lawn chair would have no effect on sales of other product lines. e. Inventories of work in process or finished goods are insignificant. f. Shipping costs are traced directly to products. g. General administrative expenses are allocated to products on the basis of sales dollars. There would be no effect on the total general administrative expenses if the model C3 lawn chair were dropped. h. If the model C3 lawn chair were dropped, the product manager would be laid off.    Required: 1-a. At current level of sales, compute the effect of net operating income if the Model C3 lawn chair is dropped

Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Chapter10: Cost Analysis For Management Decision Making
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14P
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Tracey Douglas is the owner and managing director of Heritage Garden Furniture Ltd., a South African company that makes museum-quality reproductions of antique outdoor furniture. Tracey would like advice concerning the advisability of eliminating the model C3 lawn chair. These lawn chairs have been among the company’s best-selling products, but they seem unprofitable.

  A condensed statement of operating income for the company and for the model C3 lawn chair for the quarter ended June 30 follows:

  

    Model C3
Lawn Chair
All Products
  Sales   R 1,800,000*    R 7,400,000    
               
  Cost of sales:              
    Direct materials     720,000       1,924,000    
    Direct labour     432,000       1,702,000    
    Fringe benefits (20% of direct labour)     86,400       340,400    
    Variable manufacturing overhead     21,600       74,000    
    Building rent and maintenance     23,400       74,000    
    Depreciation     115,200       185,000    
               
  Total cost of sales     1,398,600       4,299,400    
               
  Gross margin     401,400       3,100,600    
               
  Selling and administrative expenses:              
    Product managers’ salaries     59,400       185,000    
    Sales commissions (5% of sales)     90,000       370,000    
    Fringe benefits (20% of salaries and commissions)     29,880       111,000    
    Shipping     25,000       296,000    
  General administrative expenses     288,000       1,184,000    
               
  Total selling and administrative expenses     492,280       2,146,000    
               
  Net operating income (loss)   R (90,880)    R 954,600    
               
 
*The currency in South Africa is the rand, denoted here by R.

  

The following additional data have been supplied by the company:

a.

Direct labour is a variable cost at Heritage Garden Furniture.

b.

All of the company’s products are manufactured in the same facility and use the same equipment. Building rent, maintenance, and depreciation are allocated to products using various bases. The equipment does not wear out through use; it eventually becomes obsolete.

c.

There is ample capacity to fill all orders.

d.

Dropping the model C3 lawn chair would have no effect on sales of other product lines.

e.

Inventories of work in process or finished goods are insignificant.

f.

Shipping costs are traced directly to products.

g.

General administrative expenses are allocated to products on the basis of sales dollars. There would be no effect on the total general administrative expenses if the model C3 lawn chair were dropped.

h.

If the model C3 lawn chair were dropped, the product manager would be laid off.

  

Required:
1-a.

At current level of sales, compute the effect of net operating income if the Model C3 lawn chair is dropped

   
   
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