Trader A enters into a forward contract to sell gold for $1,600 an ounce in one year.Trader B buys a put option to sell gold for $1,600 an ounce in one year.The cost of the option is $150 an ounce. Show the profit per ounce as function of the price of gold in one year for the two traders.Be sure to include labels on the chart. Then answer the questions on the similarities/differences between these two positions:
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Trader A enters into a forward contract to sell gold for $1,600 an ounce in one year.
Trader B buys a put option to sell gold for $1,600 an ounce in one year.
The cost of the option is $150 an ounce. Show the profit per ounce as function of the price of gold in one year for the two traders.
Be sure to include labels on the chart. Then answer the questions on the similarities/differences between these two positions:
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- Suppose that you bought two one-year gold futures contracts when the one-year futures price of gold was US$1,340.30 per troy ounce. You then closed the position at the end of the sixth trading day. The initial margin requirement is US$5,940 per contract, and the maintenance margin requirement is US$5,400 per contract. One contract is for 100 troy ounces of gold. The daily prices on the intervening trading days are shown in the following table. Day Settlement Price 0 1340.30 1 1345.50 2 1339.20 3 1330.60 4 1327.70 5 1337.70 6 1340.60 Assume that you deposit the initial margin and do not withdraw the excess on any given day. Whenever a margin call occurs on Day t, you would make a deposit to bring the balance up to meet the initial margin requirement at the start of trading on Day t+1, i.e., the next day. a. What are the initial margin and maintenance margin on your margin account?Suppose that you bought two one-year gold futures contracts when the one-year futures price of gold was US$1,340.30 per troy ounce. You then closed the position at the end of the sixth trading day. The initial margin requirement is US$5,940 per contract, and the maintenance margin requirement is US$5,400 per contract. One contract is for 100 troy ounces of gold. The daily prices on the intervening trading days are shown in the following table. Day Settlement Price 0 1340.30 1 1345.50 2 1339.20 3 1330.60 4 1327.70 5 1337.70 6 1340.60 Assume that you deposit the initial margin and do not withdraw the excess on any given day. Whenever a margin call occurs on Day t, you would make a deposit to bring the balance up to meet the initial margin requirement at the start of trading on Day t+1, i.e., the next day. b. Fill the appropriate numbers in the blank cells in the following table. (Hint: See solution to Q19 in Lesson 2 Learning…Suppose that you bought two one-year gold futures contracts when the one-year futures price of gold was US$1,340.30 per troy ounce. You then closed the position at the end of the sixth trading day. The initial margin requirement is US$5,940 per contract, and the maintenance margin requirement is US$5,400 per contract. One contract is for 100 troy ounces of gold. The daily prices on the intervening trading days are shown in the following table. Day Settlement Price 0 1340.30 1 1345.50 2 1339.20 3 1330.60 4 1327.70 5 1337.70 6 1340.60 Assume that you deposit the initial margin and do not withdraw the excess on any given day. Whenever a margin call occurs on Day t, you would make a deposit to bring the balance up to meet the initial margin requirement at the start of trading on Day t+1, i.e., the next day. c. What is your total profit after you closed out your position?
- (1) A trader signs a Forward contract on April 30 for the delivery of 500 gallons of oil on October 31. The risk-free rate is 5.00% on April 30 and the current price of oil is $30 per gallon. Each gallon of storage costs $0.03 per day.a. What will be the fair forward price on April 30?b. If the spot price of oil is $45 per gallon on July 31, what profit or loss would the trader incur if they close out (cash settle) their position?A gold futures contract requires the long trader to buy 100 troy ounces of gold. The initial margin requirement is $ 2,000 and the support margin requirement is $ 1,500. Matthew Evans enters long June gold futures contract at $ 320 per troy ounce. When could Evans receive a support margin call?suppose that Mr. Binda buys a three-month 5,000 contracts to buy 'commodity-X at a futures price of $1,000 from Mr. John. The contract requires an initial margin of $70 per contract and maintenance margin of $40 per contract. Required: a) Compute the initial margin that both Mr. Binda must deposit to the clearinghouse. b) Compute the maintenance margin that both Mr. Binda must deposit to the clearinghouse.suppose that Mr. Binda buys a three-month 5,000 contracts to buy 'commodity-X at a futures price of $1,000 from Mr. John. The contract requires an initial margin of $70 per contract and maintenance margin of $40 per contract.Required:a) Compute the initial margin that both Mr. Binda must deposit to the clearinghouse.b) Compute the maintenance margin that both Mr. Binda must deposit to the clearinghouse.
- Marcus is a wheat trader who believes that the price of wheat will increase in the short-term. He takes a long position (buys) ten wheat contracts to take advantages of future increase in prices. Details of the wheat contract include: Contract size: 5,000 bushels Current (spot) price: $0.70 per bushel Futures price: $0.75 per bushel Calculate his profit/loss from this transaction if the price of wheat is $0.82 per bushel at expiration. $3,500 $4,000 $3,000 $2,500Calculate the fair delivery price for the forward contract. a) A forward contract to buy 1,000 ounces of gold in two year's time. The spot gold price is $1226 per ounce, the riskless interest rate is 6% p.a. and storage/security costs for gold bullion are 4%.Last week, you sold a futures contract on 5,000 troy ounces of silver at a settle price of S 23.10. Today, you made delivery and the daily settle price was $23.15. What amount will you receive at the time of delivery? Assume yesterday's settle price was $23.19.
- At the end of six months for a wheat farmer who sold previously a six-month wheat futures contract, he may: a. deliver the wheat as per the contract and pay out the original agreed-upon price. b. can sell the wheat via the spot grain market and at the same time sell a futures contract identical to the contract originally taken out. c. will make a profit if the price of wheat has gone up on the day the farmer closes out his contract. d. can sell the wheat via the spot grain market and at the same time buy a futures contract identical to the contract originally taken.Assume that a future and a forward contract written on silver have one day to maturity. Assume that the forward price is $24 /ounce and the future price is $25 /ounce. Suppose that the spot price for silver will be either $23.5 of $25.5. Show the arbitrage opportunity. (Future contracts have cash settlementAn investor takes a long position in two gold futures contracts. Each gold futures contract is for delivery of 100 ounces of gold. The initial futures price is $1,250 per ounce. The initial margin is $6,000 per contract. The investor closes the contracts when the gold futures price is $1,226.90. If there was one margin call for $4,020, what is the balance in the margin account at the time of closing the futures contracts? a. $11,400 b. $11,800 c. $12,200 d. $12,600 e. $13,000