Transcribed Image Text: 34. The heat of fusion of ice is 79.7 cal/g at 0°C. The densities of ice and water at the same temperature are, respectively, 0.9168 and 0.9999 g/cc. Calculate the melting point of ice at 325 atm pressure, and compare your answer with the observed value of -2.5°C.

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States of Matter

The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates). 

Chemical Reactions and Equations

When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.