Transmission and Amplification Mechanisms- Ask FRED ALFRED ty Percent of Value of Loans Secured by Collateral for All Commercial and Industry Loans, All Commercial Banks (DISCONTINUED) Vintage: 2017-08-02 Banks require a valuable asset, or collateral, to be pledged to secure a loan 65 60 he accompanying graph plots the percent of value of loans secured by collateral for commercial banks E 50 45 40 35 30 2000 2005 2010 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) a. In the years prior to 2014, what was the (approximate) average percent of loan value secured by collateral? About
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- The Bangladesh Bank has created additional money worth Tk70,794 crore through various refinanceschemes and easing regulatory requirements after the Covid-19 outbreak in March for stimulatingdemand to revive the declining economy (link: https://tbsnews.net/economy/banking/bangladesh-bank-creates-money-worth-over-tk70000cr-revive-economy-76435?fbclid=IwAR108OXKcbXq6JjZj6v9FbULrDtys_QsZySUTKeAmauoqTjppgnLqU89muw#.Xq5kdXhgRqq.facebook) What type of monetary policy is this? Expansionary or contractionary? Draw a diagram toexplain your answer.First National BankAssets LiabilitiesRate-sensitive R40 million R50 millionFixed-rate R60 million R50 millionIf interest rates rise by 5 percentage points, say from 10 to 15%, bank profits (measuredusing gap analysis) willThe Bangladesh Bank has created additional money worth Tk70,794 crore through variousrefinance schemes and easing regulatory requirements after the Covid-19 outbreak in March forstimulating demand to revive the declining economy. (link:https://tbsnews.net/economy/banking/bangladesh-bank-creates-money-worth-over-tk70000cr-revive-economy-76435?fbclid=IwAR108OXKcbXq6JjZj6v9FbULrDtys_QsZySUTKeAmauoqTjppgnLqU89muw#.Xq5kdXhgRqq.facebook).Do you think creating this additional money will lead to inflation? What type of inflation,demand-induced or supply-induced? Do you think it will be continued inflation? Why? Draw arelevant diagram to explain your answer.
- Due date: Friday November 20, 2015Too Big to FailAmerican International Group, INC (AIG) caseIntroductionAIG is the story of a company, and its network of financial partners, who tookunprecedented risk and fell because of it. To prevent global economic disaster, the U.S.government came to its rescue. This has resulted in the biggest taxpayer bailout of a privatecompany in American history.BackgroundAmerican International Group, Inc. â also known as AIG â is an Americanmultinational insurance corporation with more than 88 million customers in 130 countries. AIGcompanies employ over 64,000 people in 90 countries. The company operates through three corebusinesses: AIG Property Casualty, AIG Life and Retirement and United Guaranty Corporation(UGC). AIG Property Casualty provides insurance products for commercial, institutional andindividual customers. AIG Life and Retirement provides life insurance and retirement services inthe United States. And UGC focus…1. One of the consideration in making investments which allows the investor to increase the value of its assets to offset increase in the level of prices. a. TAX SHELTERb. LIQUIDITYc. INFLATION HEDGEd. PROTECTION OF CAPITAL 2. It facilitate the flow of funds from the suppliers to the demanders in the financial market. *a. GOVERNMENTb. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONc. NET DEMANDERS OF FUNDSd. NET SUPPLIER OF FUNDSThe Bangladesh Bank has created additional money worth Tk70,794 crore through various refinance schemes and easing regulatory requirements after the Covid-19 outbreak in March for stimulating demand to revive the declining economy. (link: https://tbsnews.net/economy/banking/bangladesh-bank-creates-money-worth-over-tk70000cr-revive-economy-76435?fbclid=IwAR108OXKcbXq6JjZj6v9FbULrDtys_QsZySUTKeAmauoqTjppgnLqU89muw#.Xq5kdXhgRqq.facebook). Creating additional money will increase money supply. What will happen to price level? Which theory did you use to answer the question? Explain the theory
- a) You are a senior financial analyst and have been asked to examine whether the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 affect financial and non-financial firms to the same extent? For the period beginning in 2006, plot the interest rates on threemonth nonfinancial commercial paper (FRED code: CPN3M), three-month financial commercial paper (FRED code: CPF3M) and Treasury bills (FRED code: TB3MS). Compare the evolution of these interest rates. b)Market participants, including financial institutions, fund managers and corporations, must understand monetary policy setting impacts on economic activity and business cycle. A central bank will typically implement monetary policy settings in order to achieve certain economic outcomes over a business cycle. In order to forecast future economic conditions and business activity, business managers therefore need to understand the business cycle. Briefly describe the principal monetary policy objective of the Reserve Bank of Australia and give…Assume the annual fixed term deposit rate is 3.4% in a New Zealandbank. Mary has $10,000 and plans to deposit into the bank for two years. She also wants thebank to reinvest her interests. The bank gives her the option to choose payment frequencyin each year from 1, 2, and 4. The frequency tells how many times the bank pays her theinterests. Suppose there is no interest tax.a) How much Mary will get when the deposit matures after two years, when the interestpayment frequencies per year are 1, 2, and 4 times, respectively? Which option is bestfor Mary? [5 marks]b) Former Chief Economist, John McDermott, in the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, saysthat inflation is a thief in your wallet. Suppose the inflation rate in New Zealand inthe coming a few years is 2%. What are the real rates of returns of the annual bankdeposit rate under the approximation rule, and in the exact relationship, respectively.The formula M(t) = 1.14t + 13.21 gives the approximate total revenue for a corporation, in billions of dollars, t years after 2000. The formula applies to the years 2000 through 2013. (a) Explain in practical terms the meaning of M(5). The expression M(5) is the total revenue for the corporation, in billions of dollars, in 2005.The expression M(5) is the year in which the corporation will earn 5 billion dollars. The expression M(5) is the total revenue for the corporation, in billions of dollars, in 2013.The expression M(5) is the year in which the corporation will earn 5 billion dollars more than it earned in 2000.The expression M(5) is the total revenue for the corporation, in billions of dollars, in 2000. (b) Use functional notation to express the total revenue for 2010. M (c) Calculate the total revenue in 2010. billion dollars
- 10-A financial institution that accepts deposits and gives loans to its members is categorised as: a.Investment bank b.Credit union c.Insurance company d.Underwriter 9-Mahnad invested in the mutual fund units of ABC Company. So, ABC Company is an: a.Underwriter b.Investment bank c.Insurance company d.Investment company 8) The type of Market in which Swap contracts can be bought: a.Inter-bank Market b.Money Market c.Derivative Market d.Forex MarketAssuming that the average duration of First National Bank's $100 million assets is five years, while the average duration of its $80 million liabilities is three years, then a 5 percentage point increase in interest rates will cause the net worth of First National to _decrease_______ by $___13_____ million dollars. I got decreased by 13 million I took assets 25%(5%x5yrs) then liabilities 15%(5%x3) then 25 million off assests and 12 million liabilities 25-12=13 million increase; 15 decline; 5 increase; 25 decrease; 131. A bank reports the following items on its latest bat ance sheet allowance for loan and lease losses. $42 million, undivided profits, $81 million; subordinated debt capital. S3 million common stock and surplus, $27 million; equity notes, $2 million; minor. ity interest in subsidiaries, S4 million; mandatory convertible debt, s5 million; identifiable intangible assets, $3 million and noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, S5 million. How much does the bank hold in Tier 1 capital? In Tier 2 capital? Does the banks have 100 much Tier 2 capital?