College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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### Example Physics Problem: Collision of Projectiles

#### Problem Statement:
Two projectiles of mass \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) are fired at the same speed but in opposite directions from two launch sites separated by a distance \( D \). They both reach the same spot at their highest point and strike there. As a result of the impact, they stick together and move as a single body afterward. Find the place they will land.

(Enter the distance from the site that launches \( m_1 \). Assume that the launch sites are at the same height on the level ground. Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.)

\[ x = \boxed{} \]

#### Additional Materials:
- Physics Textbook
- Projectile Motion Notes
- Calculator

### Analysis:
1. **Initial Conditions**:
   - Mass of projectiles: \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \)
   - Speed at launch: \( v \)
   - Distance between launch sites: \( D \)

2. **Collision**:
   - Projectiles collide at their highest point.
   - They stick together post-collision, implying a perfectly inelastic collision.

3. **Conservation Laws**:
   - Use conservation of momentum to find the velocity of the combined mass after collision.

4. **Landing Location**:
   - Determine the trajectory and landing position of the combined mass from the collision point.

By solving these steps systematically, one can determine the landing distance, \( x \), from launch site \( m_1 \).

### Educational Goal:
Understanding this problem helps in mastering:
- Projectile motion principles.
- The concept of inelastic collisions.
- Application of conservation principles in two-dimensional motion.

Expanding knowledge with additional practice problems will solidify these key physics concepts.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Example Physics Problem: Collision of Projectiles #### Problem Statement: Two projectiles of mass \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) are fired at the same speed but in opposite directions from two launch sites separated by a distance \( D \). They both reach the same spot at their highest point and strike there. As a result of the impact, they stick together and move as a single body afterward. Find the place they will land. (Enter the distance from the site that launches \( m_1 \). Assume that the launch sites are at the same height on the level ground. Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.) \[ x = \boxed{} \] #### Additional Materials: - Physics Textbook - Projectile Motion Notes - Calculator ### Analysis: 1. **Initial Conditions**: - Mass of projectiles: \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) - Speed at launch: \( v \) - Distance between launch sites: \( D \) 2. **Collision**: - Projectiles collide at their highest point. - They stick together post-collision, implying a perfectly inelastic collision. 3. **Conservation Laws**: - Use conservation of momentum to find the velocity of the combined mass after collision. 4. **Landing Location**: - Determine the trajectory and landing position of the combined mass from the collision point. By solving these steps systematically, one can determine the landing distance, \( x \), from launch site \( m_1 \). ### Educational Goal: Understanding this problem helps in mastering: - Projectile motion principles. - The concept of inelastic collisions. - Application of conservation principles in two-dimensional motion. Expanding knowledge with additional practice problems will solidify these key physics concepts.
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